Inadequate and lacking sanitation and wastewater treatment systems can lead to the spreading of diarrhoeal diseases. One contributing factor in the lack of such treatment systems is the lack of economic incentives for stakeholders throughout the service chain. However, the organic fraction of the waste is high in valuable plant nutrients and could be reused in agriculture and as animal feed. Fo...

Abstract In the context of black soldier fly (BSF) rearing, often residues from production — mainly faeces but also undigested substrate are addressed as frass in a broader sense. As BSF is expanding, valorization organic fertilizer gaining importance. However, contrast to established fertilizers, little known on properties and variation this by-product, which essential for assessing possible a...

Certain species of Hermetia illucens, also known as the Black Soldier Fly(BSF), were found in a compost plant in Roorkee located in Northern India. Its larvae arevoracious eaters of organic waste, hence can play an ecologically-important role in solidwaste management. Morphological analysis of various stages of BSF life cycle by SEMshowed that its body along with its wings is densely covered wi...

There is lack of evidence on the black soldier fly (Hermetia Illucens L.) and its use as a biological control waste recycle agent. Unknown information related with mating ovipositional activities. The aim this research to determine reproductive profile manure Black Soldier Fly through different rearing substrate ruminant feed. A total 4 treatments replicates were used in experiment. treatment d...

Black soldier flies, Hermetia illucens (L.) (Diptera: Stratiomyidae), are of particular interest for their applications in waste management. Feeding on decaying organic waste, black soldier flies successfully reduce manure in confined animal feeding operations of poultry, swine, and cattle. To optimize waste conversion in confined animal feeding operations and landfill facilities, it is imperat...

In this study, fish meal (FM) was replaced by the black soldier fly maggot meal (BSFM) with replacement levels at 0%, 25%, 50%, 75% and 100%. The feeding trial was conducted for 56 days and the effect of each replacement level on the growth performance, feed utilization, body composition and survival of the experimental fish was assessed. All the experimental diets were well accepted by the fis...

Milk waste can be managed by the composting method with help of Black Soldier Fly larvae. The bioconversion process is a decomposing organic through using natural microorganisms to produce products in form humus and black soldier fly This study aims find out how variation composition maggot feed media on wet weight, dry larvae reduction rate protein quality meets general standard crude protein....

the identification of different species of simuliidae, also called “black fly”, is based on particular structure of oral and terminal appendages of their larvae add also on the special morphology of adults and pupaes. because of their considerable flight range, the problem of finding their resting places, and also the difficulties of collecting the adult flies, breeding of this insect, in the l...