The present work describes the biofiltration of mixture of n-propanol (as a model hydrophilic volatile organic compound (VOC)) and toluene (as a model hydrophobic VOC) in a biofilter packed with a compost-woodchip mixture. Initially, the biofilter was fed with toluene vapours at loadings up to 175 g m(-3) h(-1) and removal efficiencies of 70%-99% were observed. The biofilter performance when re...

To examine biofilter response with varying loading rate, a laboratory-based biofilter, packed with mixture of compost, sugar cane bagasse and granulated active carbon (GAC), was used for treating benzene. At influent benzene loadings (< 40 g m h), nearly 100% removal could be achieved. Maximum elimination capacity of biofilter was 83.65 g m h at inlet benzene load of 69 g m h. Using Wani’s meth...

Laboratory scale experiments were performed to evaluate the feasibility of biofilters for the removal of H 2 S from wastewater treatment plant waste air. The effects of changes in air flow rate and contaminant concentration on biofilter performance treating H 2 S odours were also assessed. Compost was used as media in biofilter. The study was carried out in six different phases, by increasing H...

Formaldehyde is a dangerous compound that must eliminate from contaminated air. Different methods exist for removal of pollutants from the air that among them, the biological processes attracted a great deal of attention. Removal of formaldehyde from the contaminated air was investigated in three laboratory-scale biofilters packed with different materials (a mixture of compost and woodchips, th...

A biofilter with fungus was developed for efficient degradation of benzene, which can overcome the potential risk of leakage commonly found in such services. Results indicated that the optimum parameter values were temperature 40 °C, pH 6, and 500 mg L-1 of the initial benzene concentration. Besides, the empty bed residence time and inlet load range of biofilter were set to 20 s and 21.23-169.8...

laboratory scale experiments were performed to evaluate the feasibility of biofilters for the removal of h2 s from wastewater treatment plant waste air. the effects of changes in air flow rate and contaminant concentration on biofilter performance treating h 2 s odours were also assessed. compost was used as media in biofilter. the study was carried out in six different phases, by increasing h2...

Preliminary studies on the performance of a laboratory scale perlite biofilter inoculated with a mixed culture taken from petrochemical refinery sludge was evaluated for gas phase styrene removal under various operating conditions. Initially, the biofilter was acclimatized for 53 days at constant loading rates (40-60 g/m.h), wherein the performance gradually improved with fluctuations in the re...

The performance of two laboratory-scale biofilters packed with pressmud (BF1) and sugarcane bagasse (BF2) was evaluated for gas-phase xylene removal under various operating conditions. Biofilter was inoculated with a mixed culture obtained from pharmaceutical sludge. Experiments were carried out at different flow rates (0.03, 0.06, 0.09 and 0.12 m h) and inlet xylene concentrations (0.2, 0.4, 0...

Limbah cair tahu dapat menimbulkan pencemaran karena terdapat kandungan biological oxygen demand (BOD), chemical demond (COD), dan total suspended solid (TSS) yang sangat tinggi mencemari lingkungan sekitar apabila dibuang ke sungai. Sebab itu kadarnya harus diturunkan sebelum sungai sekitar. Yaitu dengan cara mengolah limbah biofilter. Biofilter digunakan yaitu bermedia filter batu krikil kora...

The performance of a laboratory scale perlite biofilter inoculated with a mixed culture was evaluated for gas phase styrene removal under various operating conditions. Experiments were carried out by subjecting the biofilter to different flow rates (0.15-0.9 m(3)h(-1)) and concentrations (0.03-17.3 gm(-3)), corresponding to inlet loading rates varying from as low as 3 gm(-3)h(-1) to as high as ...