Randers manifolds are studied in the framework of the pullback bundle formalism, with the aid of intrinsic methods only. After checking a sufficient condition for a Randers manifold to be a Finsler manifold, we provide a systematic description of the Riemann-Finsler metric, the canonical spray, the Barthel endomorphism, the Berwald connection, the Cartan tensors and the Cartan vector field in t...

The geodesic graph of Riemannian spaces all geodesics of which are orbits of 1-parameter isometry groups is constructed by J. Szenthe in 1976 and it became a basic tool for studying such spaces, called g.o. spaces. This infinitesimal structure corresponds to the reductive complement m in the case of naturally reductive spaces. The systematic study of Riemannian g.o. spaces is started by O. Kowa...

This article uses the Berwald connection exclusively, together with its two curvatures, to cut an efficient path across the landscape of Finsler geometry. Its goal is to initiate differential geometers into two key research areas in the field: the search for unblemished “unicorns” and the study of Ricci flow. The exposition is almost self-contained.

In Theorem 1, we generalize some results of Szabó [Sz1, Sz2] for Berwald metrics that are not necessarily strictly convex: we show that for every Berwald metric F there always exists a Riemannian metric affine equivalent to F . As an application we show (Corollary 3) that every Berwald projectively flat metric is a Minkowski metric; this statement is a “Berwald” version of Hilbert’s 4th problem...

In this paper, we consider an autonomous two-dimensional ODE Kolmogorov-type system with three parameters, which is a particular of the general predator–prey systems Holling type II. By reformulating as set two second-order differential equations, investigate nonlinear dynamics from Jacobi stability point view using Kosambi–Cartan–Chern (KCC) geometric theory. We then determine connection, Berw...

In this paper we consider the product of two complex Cartan manifolds, the outcome being a class of product complex Cartan spaces. Then, we study the relationships between the geometric objects of a product complex Cartan space and its components, (e.g. Chern-Cartan complex nonlinear connection, Cartan tensors). By means of these, we establish the necessary and sufficient conditions under which...