This article studies the sustainable spirit of the young people in the poems of the contemporary female poets in Iran, Such as Zhaleh Qaemmaghami, Parvin Ehtesami, Simin Behbahani and the like. The article also studies the perspectives of the above-mentioned poets through a research method called descriptive-analytical approach. After gathering the documentary data (referring to books and notes...

on the verge of the constitutionalist revolution in iran, the three social forces existing in the socio-political arena were competing with each other and at the same time, struggling with the monarchy to increase their share of power: independent intellectuals, traditional followers of religion, and merchants. this rivalry set the scene for a discursive battle in which, each social force was t...

the emergence of rationalist and traditionist approaches among moslems was the result of attention to different verses of the holy quran, some denoting reasoning and some denoting devotion. these different approaches to quran led to the formation of mo'tazele and asha'arites schools among the sunnites and osuliyyun (rationalists) and traditionists among the shiites. this difference wa...

On the verge of the Constitutionalist Revolution in Iran, the three social forces existing in the socio-political arena were competing with each other and at the same time, struggling with the Monarchy to increase their share of power: independent intellectuals, traditional followers of religion, and merchants. This rivalry set the scene for a discursive battle in which, each social force was t...

imamiyyah jurisprudents have given various views on the meaning of justice. generally viewed, their deference can be proposed in three essential fields: 1- those jurisprudents like sheikh ansari and imam kkomeini have known justice as a fully rooted and stable property, malakah; while some like vahid behbahani and the late khoyi have disagreed with them and known their view of many objections; ...

neo-classical sonnet, created out of iran’s classic poetry, is one of the contemporary poetic movements which have always been dynamic. the purpose of its leading poets was to make the traditional form of sonnet attuned with modern requirements. this poetic movement has benefited the poetic possibilities of which free verse has provided for persian poetry in terms of locution, language and lite...

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