The present study was conducted to investigate the prevalence and numbers of Enterobacteriaceae in a total of 80 samples including 20 samples each of frozen beef burgers, frozen sausages, beef burger sandwiches and sausage sandwiches. The samples were randomly collected from retail supermarkets and restaurant in Assiut, Egypt. In addition, 20 stool cultures collected from hospitalized children ...

Background: Plant foods, as functional provide not only the essential nutrients needed to sustain life but also low-energy foods for health promotion and disease prevention, burger, made of several types meat, contains soy oats in varying proportions enhance its chemical physical properties, well test efficacy oat flour fat alternatives.Objective: The goal this study was conduct analyses Calcul...

The sensory quality attributes of coated anduncoated beef burger patties formulated with texture soy granules or vegetables (peas andcarrots) were studied in comparison to that of the control. In corporation of textured soy significantly reduced the color, marbling, appearance, flavor, tenderness, juiciness, taste andoverall acceptability in comparison with either control or vegetable extended ...

Americans spend >100 billion dollars on restaurant fast food each year; fast food meals comprise a disproportionate amount of both meat and calories within the U.S. diet. We used carbon and nitrogen stable isotopes to infer the source of feed to meat animals, the source of fat within fries, and the extent of fertilization and confinement inherent to production. We sampled food from McDonald's, ...

The safety of meat has been at the forefront societal concerns in recent years, and indications exist that challenges to will continue future. Major issues related include need control traditional emerging pathogenic microorganisms, such as increased virulence low infectious doses or resistance antibiotics food-related stresses. This study aimed recognize microbial contamination heavy metals co...

In this study, the D-optimal mixture design methodology was applied to determine the optimised proportions of inulin, β-glucan and breadcrumbs in formulation of low-fat beef burgers containing pre-emulsified canola and olive oil blend. Also, the effect of each of the ingredients individually as well as their interactions on cooking characteristics, texture, colour and sensory properties of low-...