In this paper, we use the KK-theory of Kasparov to prove exactness of sequences relating the K-theory of a real C∗ -algebra and of its complexification (generalizing results of Boersema). We use this to relate the real version of the Baum-Connes conjecture for a discrete group to its complex counterpart. In particular, the complex Baum-Connes assembly map is an isomorphism if and only if the re...