نتایج جستجو برای: based variable

تعداد نتایج: 3121252  

2010
Bennie Lewis Bulent Tastan Gita Reese Sukthankar

A high-quality human-robot interface is essential for the success of search and rescue operations in urban environments that are too challenging for fully-autonomous operation. Teleoperating multiple robots greatly increases the complexity of the human’s cognitive task, since the operator’s concentration is divided among multiple robots. Thus, simply adding more robots to the system does not ne...

1995
Luís Correia Adolfo Steiger-Garção

This paper describes a vehicle to perform a simple task using a decision control composed of a behavior hierarchy. First the model is presented. It is based on two fundamental components: the behavior module defining how each behavior element is implemented; and the blocker which is the basic component of the arbitration system, responsible for behavior selection. Behavior modules are composed ...

Journal: :J. Artif. Intell. Res. 2003
David L. Poole Nevin Lianwen Zhang

Bayesian belief networks have grown to prominence because they provide compact representations for many problems for which probabilistic inference is appropriate, and there are algorithms to exploit this compactness. The next step is to allow compact representations of the conditional probabilities of a variable given its parents. In this paper we present such a representation that exploits con...

2013
Daniel S. Roche

Recall from Unit 6 that there are three ways variable storage can be allocated in a program: statically, on the stack, or from the heap. Statically allocated variables have a lifetime equal to the entire program execution; they never die. Stack allocation is tied to function calls, so anything allocated on the stack (such as local variables within a function) will simply be de-allocated when th...

2005
Todd Keister

This paper shows how expectations-driven contagion of currency crises can arise even if the currency market has a unique equilibrium when viewed in isolation. The model of Morris and Shin (1998) is extended to allow speculators to trade in a second currency market. If speculators believe that a devaluation of this other currency will make a domestic devaluation more likely, they will engage in ...

2012
Leigh Garrett Amy Robinson

Over recent years there has been considerable investment in the use of technology to identify sources of text-based plagiarism in universities. However, students of the visual arts are also required to complete numerous pieces of visual submissions for assessment, and yet very little similar work has been undertaken in the area of non-text based plagiarism detection. The Spot the Difference! pr...

2013
Alexander Baumgartner Temur Kutsia

In this work we study anti-unification for unranked terms and hedges, permitting context and hedge variables. Hedges are sequences of unranked terms. The anti-unification problem of two hedges s̃ and q̃ is concerned with finding their generalization, a hedge g̃ such that both s̃ and q̃ are instances of g̃ under some substitutions. Context variables are used to abstract vertical differences in the inp...

Journal: :JDIM 2012
Laurent Kirsch Jean Botev Steffen Rothkugel

This paper presents the Snippet System, a new operating system environment that aims at providing enhanced document management facilities. For this, the proposed system utilizes a novel document model based on finer-grained entities, so-called Snippets. These support Relations, which capture the context of individual document excerpts. Snippets furthermore enable a flexible reuse of documents, ...

this thesis attempts to investigate the effects of prelistening activities on enhancing iranian efl learners` listening comprehension. the present study investigated ways in which learners` background knowledge could be activated in order to enhance their l2 listening comprehension by limiting the number of possible text interpretations prior to listening. the experiments conducted in this study examined the effect of prior knowledge and vocabulary teaching on iranian efl learners listening comprehension. the current study has two purposes: one is to investigate the effect of background knowledge on the second language listening comprehension of iranian intermediates and the other is to determine whether second language is facilitated by the introduction of unknown vocabularies in the form of prelistening activities. to conduct the study different instruments such as listening proficiency test and four listening tests such as pre and posttests were used and various statistical processes and techniques including paired-sample t-test, and analysis of variance (anova) were used. the findings of this study supported all three hypotheses tested. differences were found between the means of preteaching vocabulary variable, the background knowledge activation variable, and mean difference between these two strategies variable. subjects scored higher when the unknown words were taught in advance. likewise, subjects scored higher when they were asked some relevant questions about the topic than on those without them. there was, in addition, a significant difference between the means of preteaching vocabulary strategy and background knowledge activation strategy. in fact, preteaching vocabulary had a better effect in enhancing the students’ listening comprehension, in comparison to background knowledge activation strategy.

پایان نامه :دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران مرکزی - دانشکده زبانهای خارجی 1390

this thesis attempts to investigate the effects of prelistening activities on enhancing iranian efl learners` listening comprehension. the present study investigated ways in which learners` background knowledge could be activated in order to enhance their l2 listening comprehension by limiting the number of possible text interpretations prior to listening. the experiments conducted in this stud...

The aim of image restoration is to obtain a higher quality desired image from a degraded image. In this strategy, an image inpainting method fills the degraded or lost area of the image by appropriate information. This is performed in such a way so that the obtained image is undistinguishable for a casual person who is unfamiliar with the original image. In this paper, different images are degr...

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