adaptation has a long history in islamic culture. transcribing and recording holy quran and hadith (tradition) has strictly been under severe rules and regulations, while little attention was paid to fidelity in translating and quoting other works. this infidelity sometimes went to excess so that it could be properly considered as plagiarism. such instances cannot be neglected because of their ...

Identifying concept–formation as a mathematical process and demonstrating that the essence of a concept is objective, rather than intrinsic or subjective, Ayn Rand claims to have solved the “problem of universals” in philosophy and to have paved the way for the validation of scientific induction. Rand’s theory holds profound implications for marketing theory.

Sonuç: Timpanoskleroz ve aterosklerozda, reaksiyon temel olarak ayn› yolu izler. Her iki hastal›kta gözlenen ultrastrüktürel de¤ifliklikler benzerdir ve her iki hastal›kta da cinsiyet fark› mevcuttur. Bu bulgular ile birlikte, aterosklerotik bireylerde timpanoskleroz görülme insidans›n›n normal popülasyona göre fazla olmas›; tüm vücut dokular›nda sklerotik dejenerasyona karfl› bir genetik-ailes...

ayn al qodat hamadani has created a unified thought system through jamal and jalal and the dialectic between them. it is impossible to perceive his mindset without a deep understanding of this thought system. this maqian hakim relies so heavily on this duality and other dualities that jumping to conclusions while studying his thought might mislead us to think that he is dualistic. jalal and its...