OBJECTIVES To investigate associations between autoimmune disorders and Parkinson disease (PD), and to study whether the risk is associated with follow-up time and age. METHODS Standardized incidence ratios (SIRs) were calculated for PD in patients with autoimmune disorders by comparing them to subjects without autoimmune disorders. RESULTS Among 310,522 patients with a total of 33 conditio...

objectives we aimed to assess the prevalence of autoimmune thyroid disorders among patients with vitiligo who referred to sina hospital of hamadan in west of iran in 2008. patients and methods this case-control study comprised 45 patients with vitiligo and 45 healthy individuals (control group). data on age, gender, family history of vitiligo, distribution pattern and duration of the disease we...

BACKGROUND Depression and the autoimmune disorders are comorbid-the two classes of disorders overlap in the same individuals at a higher frequency than chance. The immune system may influence the pathological processes underlying depression; understanding the origins of this comorbidity may contribute to dissecting the mechanisms underlying these disorders. METHOD We used population cohort da...

yellow nail syndrome (yns) is an uncommon condition characterized by nail changes, lymphedema, in addition to pulmonary disorders and pleural effusion. pericarditis and non-cardiac disorders can evolve with pericardial effusions including autoimmune conditions, hypothyroidism, malignancies, tuberculosis, and uremia. a 72-year-old brazilian woman under treatment for arterial hypertension and hyp...