A weak-shock solution is obtained for the nonlinear propagation of a waveform that initially has the form of an asymmetric double exponential. Such a wave shocks at its peak, so that shock growth and wave-amplitude attenuation occur simultaneously. Simple formulas for wave amplitude, shock amplitude, and arrival time are given as is an expression for the waveform. We also present a general tech...

If one-dimensional (1D), p –period and arbitrarily structured grating position-related topographical signals coexist with noise, it is difficult to evaluate the pitch practically using the centre-of-gravity (CG) method. The Fourier-transform-based (FT) method is the most precise to evaluate pitches; nevertheless it cannot give the uniformity of pitches. If a cross correlation filter ̶ a half per...

in this paper, seismic behavior of the existing buildings equipped by friction dampers is studied. seismic performance of6-story, 9-story and 12-story steel buildings with damper and without damper were studied. the finite element modeling technique (sap2000 software) is used for analysis. time history analyzing was done to achieve this purpose. for nonlinear dynamic analysis, the responses of ...

A new asymmetric variable-width scan waveform is proposed to improve the characteristics of an address discharge, including a reduced address time and increased dynamic voltage margin, based on the formative and statistical time lags of an address discharge in an ac-plasma display panel (ac-PDP). The new asymmetric variable-width scan waveform has a progressively increasing scan pulsewidth that...

In this contribution the family of generalized multicarrier DS-CDMA (MC DS-CDMA) schemes [1] is investigated, when considering time-domain half-sine and raised-cosine chip waveforms, in addition to the rectangular chip waveform. Our results show that for a given subcarrier spacing the particular choice of the chip waveform has a substantial influence on the system’s performance. However, in the...

Objective: A transcranial magnetic stimulation system with programmable stimulus pulses and patterns is presented. The of the implemented expand beyond conventional damped cosine or near-rectangular approach an arbitrary waveform. Methods: desired waveform shape defined as a reference signal. This signal controls semiconductor switches H-bridge inverter to generate high-power imitation referenc...

We present a novel electroosmotic micromixer that consists of arrays of direct current (DC) asymmetric electrode and asymmetric lateral structures. By embedding asymmetric electrode arrays on the top and bottom walls of a rectangular microchannel appropriately, the flow perturbations and vortexes can be induced when a DC electric field is imposed. An efficient lateral structure is then sequenti...

  While the effect of changes of stimulus waveform (quasitrapezoidal and rectangular current pulses) on nerve activation is clear, but there is no evidence on the effect of quasitrapezoidal pulses on ionic currents of cellular membrane. In the present study, the effect of depolarizing quasi-trapezoidal current pulses, in comparison with that of depolarizing rectangular current pulses, on firing...

We analytically study received waveform asymmetries induced by chromatic dispersion (CD) for signed CD monitoring in differential quadrature phase-shift keying (DQPSK) systems and show that the asymmetries are results of differential detection and the ±π/4 phase shifters used in conventional DQPSK receivers. The theoretical insights developed help explain various published results on signed CD ...