Memory plays a major role in Artificial Neural Networks. Without memory, Neural Network can not be learned itself. One of the primary concepts of memory in neural networks is Associative neural memories. A survey has been made on associative neural memories such as Simple associative memories (SAM), Dynamic associative memories (DAM), Bidirectional Associative memories (BAM), Hopfield memories,...

Introduction: Most of our knowledge regarding the link between opioid dependence and poor cognitive functioning is derived from cross sectional studies.This longitudinal study measured the change in memory functioning following complete abstinence among individuals with heroin dependence. Methods: Using a before-after design,this study followed 30 adults ...

Hippocampal lesions in rodents impair both object-place and odor-place associative memory. Subjects with hippocampal damage have impaired associative memory such as object-place memory. Whereas studies have investigated some types of associative memory, no investigation has specifically examined odor-place associative memory in subjects with well-defined amnesia. It is unknown whether amnesic s...

This section considers how neural networks can be used as associative memory devices. It first describes what an associative memory is, and then moves on to describe associative memories based on feedforward neural networks and associative memories based on recurrent networks. The section also describes associative memory systems based on cognitive models. It also highlights the ability of neur...

Associative learning is a common way for information acquisition, and the integrative storage of multiple associated signals is essential for associative thinking and logical reasoning. In terms of the cellular mechanism for associative memory, our studies by behavioral task and cellular imaging demonstrate that paired whisker and odor stimulations lead to odorant-induced whisker motion and ass...

In the first place, I liked the title; human conceptual memory is associative, and it is nice to see that assertion right up front in the title of this important book. I have always considered the issue of whether any memory system was associative or nonassociative to be fundamental. The first memory paper I ever wrote (Wickelgren, 1965) presented a definition of one type of associative memory ...