Most research in customer asset management has focused on specific aspects of the value of the customer to the company. The purpose of this article is to propose an integrated framework, called CUSAMS (customer asset management of services), that enables service organizations (1) to make a comprehensive assessment of the value of their customer assets and (2) to understand the influence of mark...

The obligation of zakah for Muslims is imposed on valuable assets and it reaches the nishab level. objectives shari'ah are to create an even distribution income, avoid social inequality raise standard living poor. Every asset that obtained by a human being in form findings, results efforts, work, gifts, others fully owned, achieving nishab, must be paid its zakah. In classical fiqh, classificat...

the nature and the existence of political fiqh, in addition to its type and necessity of existence, its origin, function, and effects, and its relevance to politics, have received the attention of moslem philosphers, who categorized fiqh under politics and political sciences. this is an attempt to clarify the philosophy of political fiqh in the framework of political philosophy.

Predictability of Asset Returns and the Efficient Market Hypothesis This paper is concerned with empirical and theoretical basis of the Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH). The paper begins with an overview of the statistical properties of asset returns at different frequencies (daily, weekly and monthly), and considers the evidence on return predictability, risk aversion and market efficiency. T...

from the very beginning, the political fiqh could not play an efficient role in the social arena. but, now the question is whether the political fiqh can satisfy all the individual, social, spiritual, political, economical, judiciary, and international needs of the time. some have considered most affairs and issues related to the state as reasonable, and as a result, not related to fiqh and inf...

knowing that in distribution of khoms according to quran and imamid fiqh three portions out of six relates to needy sayyids so called bani hashim, the question is that are the hashimis who their mothers are sayyide - with non - sayyid father - deserved for khoms? as we know, mother-related children are legitimate, and the same as father-related ones, and there is no difference between them acco...

royal fiqh or what has come in these days as political jurisprudence with the inclusion of issues and topics of politics and government also contains topics of social and economic importance particularly those linked to combating poverty and public hunger as well as attention to social justice which scholars of islam paid attention from old days. authors in this way tried to check the system of...

this article reviews the impact of the governmentalapproach on contemporary fogaha attitudes aboutconsumption imam’s dues in time of absence, given thatone of the major issues of fiqh al-eqtesad is consumptionimam’s dues in time of absence and in the last century,the shia has fond gouvernemental approche to fiqh, thequestion arise that what impact has been this change inapproach to the issue of...