razi & mowlavi have both explained the fearing of death; although in different ways. razi looks death, in any way and for anybody, as a disease and a fictitious phenomenon; so, as physician tries to treat it rationally. neglecting the imagination of death is the best way to get out of fearing pressures; because thinking to death can unconsciously bring a great deal of fear. but mowlavi (rumi) e...

the 6th and 7th hijri centuries were two of the very brilliant periods of persian language and literature, especially in the field of mystical poetry which emerged and developed by three of iranian-islamic great mystics: sanāie, attar and mowlavi. their same and close understanding and feeling toward god, universe and … resulted in an intellectual system on which realizing the effect of each de...

It is shown that probabilistic beliefs and est imation of quanti t ies give rise to the same model, that of a type spacer and can be viewed as the two sides of the same coin. We s tudy the axiom of correct est imation, which s ta tes tha t an agent 's est imation of his own est imation is correct, showing it to be weaker than the introspection axiom, according to which an agent is certain of hi...