ANDREAS BALLOT*, LOTHAR KRIENITZ, KIPLAGAT KOTUT, CLAUDIA WIEGAND, JAMES S. METCALF, GEOFFREY A. CODD AND STEPHAN PFLUGMACHER LEIBNIZ-INSTITUTE OF FRESHWATER ECOLOGY AND INLAND FISHERIES, DEPARTMENT OF LIMNOLOGY OF STRATIFIED LAKES, ALTE FISCHERHÜTTE 2, D-16775 STECHLIN, GERMANY, KENYATTA UNIVERSITY, BOTANY DEPARTMENT, PO BOX 43844, NAIROBI, KENYA, 2 LEIBNIZ-INSTITUTE OF FRESHWATER ECOLOGY AND ...

Many characters in written Chinese incorporate components (radicals) that provide cues to meaning. These are often partial, and some misleading because they unrelated the character’s Previous studies have shown radicals influence reader’s processing of which occur (e.g., Feldman Siok J Memory Language 40(4):559–576, 1999). We investigated whether readers automatically activate semantic informat...

In the framework of discourse analysis the relationship between explicit and implicit meaning is discussed. The discussion is based on verbal discriminations in private and public discourses. Implicit meanings of sentences cannot be inferred directly from their content or from the meanings of individual words within an utterance. Rather, they can be understood from the context in which the utte...

This paper deals with the semantics of the Evidential marker in Northern Ostyak. As far as I know, the semantics of grammaticalized Evidentials has not been studied in detail for the (eastern) Uralic languages, although in the modal system of some of them the Evidential category plays an important role. I will analyze the different meanings of the Ostyak Evidentials, and suggest that the appare...

health systems across the world are concerned with the quality and safety of patient care. this includes investing in research and development to progress advances in the treatment and management of individuals and healthcare organisations. the concept of evidence- based healthcare has gained increasing currency over the last two decades; yet questions persist about the time it takes for new re...

The Distributional Compositional Categorical (DisCoCat) model is a mathematical framework that provides compositional semantics for meanings of natural language sentences. It consists of a computational procedure for constructing meanings of sentences, given their grammatical structure in terms of compositional type-logic, and given the empirically derived meanings of their words. For the parti...

Before children learn the specific meanings of numerals like six, do they know that they represent precise quantities? Previous studies have reported conflicting evidence and have found that children expect numerals to label precise quantities in some tasks but not in others (Condry & Spelke, 2008; Sarnecka & Gelman, 2004). In this article, we present evidence that some of children's apparent s...