background: blindness due to cataract is a major and important problem in pakistan. the problem is expected to increase in future due to increase in tobacco smoking. the aim of study was to look for the mechanism associated with metal deposition and its effect on antioxidant enzymes in lens of smokers in karachi, pakistan. methods: 20 cataract patients were randomly selected from out patient de...

Background: Withania somnifera L. Dunal, (Ashwagandha) belongs to the family Solanaceae and is known as ‘Indian ginseng’ in the traditional system of medicine. Objectives: In the present investigation, comparative analysis was carried out between two different ecotypes of W. somnifera related to total soluble protein and antioxidant enzyme activity [catalase (CAT), s...

effects of yeast extract (ye) (0, 0.05, 0.1, 0.2, 0.5 and 1%) were investigated on rosmarinic acid (ra) accumulation and tyrosine aminotransferase (tat) gene expression in melissa officinalis seedlings at different time intervals (4 and 17 hours). based on the results, only ye concentrations of 0.05%, 0.1%, and 0.2%, for the 17-hour treatment, significantly stimulated ra biosynthesis pathway. a...

There are considerable variations in serum concentrations of the high density lipoprotein (HDL)-associated enzyme, paraoxonase (PON), which is an important determinant of the antioxidant capacity of HDL. The present study examined the hypothesis that differences in the stability of isoforms arising from the coding region L54M polymorphism could contribute to such variations. A model system was ...

this study was carried out to investigation the possibility of using triadimefon (trd) in order to decrease the adverse effects of salt stress on medicago plant. triadimefon is a member of triazol compounds which enhances stress tolerance through physiological processes. two cultivars of medicago sitiva including hamedani and yazdi were used in this study. plants were treated with 1, 2 and 4 mg...

the anti-senescence biogenic polyamines (pas) putrescine (put), spermidine (spd) and spermine (spm) are involved in plant growth processes and responses to stress. the physiological mechanism of exogenous put to affect the senescence of cut lisianthus flowers during vase life was investigated. fresh cut lisianthus flowers were treated with distilled water (control), 0.5, 1 and 2 mm put and then...

the effects of different storage temperatures and times on germination rate, malondialdehyde (mda), superoxide dismutase (sod), peroxidase (pod) and catalase (cat) activities in jatropha curcas l. seed were investigated. the results showed that germination rates of seeds stored at room temperature and 4°c for 1 month was significantly higher than those stored for 3 months at -20 and -80°c. mda ...

objective(s):diabetes plays an important role in the induction of the liver injury. grape seed proanthocyanidin (gsp) have a wide range of medicinal properties against oxidative stress. in this study we evaluated antioxidant effects of gsp on liver in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. materials and methods: thirty male sprague–dawley rats were divided into three groups: control, untreated d...

Background. The technogenic pollution leads to excessive production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in plants which are highly and toxic cause damage biomolecules. Plants have a complex antioxidant defense system that protects cells from the ROS maintain homeostasis. most important link this is enzymes, particular, peroxidase. It was interest determine expression protective properties one sens...