نتایج جستجو برای: antibiotic stewardship

تعداد نتایج: 86753  

Journal: :British Dental Journal 2011

2015
Christopher J. Crnich Robin Jump Barbara Trautner Philip D. Sloane Lona Mody

The emerging crisis in antibiotic resistance and concern that we now sit on the precipice of a post-antibiotic era have given rise to advocacy at the highest levels for widespread adoption of programmes that promote judicious use of antibiotics. These antibiotic stewardship programmes, which seek to optimize antibiotic choice when clinically indicated and discourage antibiotic use when clinical...

Journal: :The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons 2014
Kirk A Campbell Spencer Stein Christopher Looze Joseph A Bosco

A thorough knowledge of the principles of antibiotic stewardship is a crucial part of high-quality orthopaedic surgical care. These principles include (1) determining appropriate indications for antibiotic administration, (2) choosing the correct antibiotic based on known or expected pathogens, (3) determining the correct dosage, and (4) determining the appropriate duration of treatment. Antibi...

2017
Mohamad Ibrahim

Background: Antimicrobial stewardship programs (ASPs) have been found to be an effective method for minimizing antibiotic misuse. Method: A study comparing the quality of antibiotic prescriptions between a one-year period before ASP implementation and a one-year period after its implementation. For each period, antimicrobial prescriptions were evaluated by an antimicrobial stewardship team and ...

2013
Tom H. Boyles Andrew Whitelaw Colleen Bamford Mischka Moodley Kim Bonorchis Vida Morris Naazneen Rawoot Vanishree Naicker Irena Lusakiewicz John Black David Stead Maia Lesosky Peter Raubenheimer Sipho Dlamini Marc Mendelson

BACKGROUND Antibiotic consumption is a major driver of bacterial resistance. To address the increasing burden of multi-drug resistant bacterial infections, antibiotic stewardship programmes are promoted worldwide to rationalize antibiotic prescribing and conserve remaining antibiotics. Few studies have been reported from developing countries and none from Africa that report on an intervention b...

Journal: :JAMA 2016
Brad Spellberg Arjun Srinivasan Henry F Chambers

Substantial concern regarding the ever-worsening crisis of antibiotic resistance has been raised by theWorld HealthOrganization,USCenters forDiseaseControl and Prevention (CDC), EuropeanCentre forDiseasePrevention and Control, European Medicines Agency, Institute of Medicine, World Economic Forum, and the US Presidential Advisory Council on Science and Technology. The question is no longerwheth...

Journal: :Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 2016
Richard N Olans Rita D Olans Alfred DeMaria

An essential participant in antimicrobial stewardship who has been unrecognized and underutilized is the "staff nurse." Although the role of staff nurses has not formally been recognized in guidelines for implementing and operating antimicrobial stewardship programs (ASPs) or defined in the medical literature, they have always performed numerous functions that are integral to successful antimic...

2014
Karim Ali Gina Dimitra Fleming Kenny Ma Ryan D'sa Jeff Powis

Background. Antimicrobial stewardship programs (ASP) are crucial to optimize antimicrobial utilization in critical care. Prospective audit and feedback is the major intervention used by stewardship programs, yet the impact on clinicians’ antimicrobial prescribing behaviours outside of the stewardship environment is unknown. We sought to understand if skills learned during prospective audit and ...

Journal: :Delaware Journal of Public Health 2019

Journal: :Infectious disease clinics of North America 2014
Joseph B Cantey Sameer J Patel

There are unique challenges to antimicrobial stewardship in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs). Diagnosis of infection is difficult as neonates can have nonspecific signs and symptoms. Between and within NICUs, significant variation exists in the treatment duration of suspected sepsis and pneumonia. Development of multidisciplinary teams and meaningful metrics are essential for sustainable a...

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