Introduction Geography first started with simple writing. But today, this science has gained a lot of potentials and with its technical tools which has at hand, has new specialized trends and is training new experts and specialists. Hence, in the present age, especially in Iran, geography is referred to as (interdisciplinary science), because it both studies natural sciences and human sciences...

Introduction: The concept of governmentality was first proposed by Michel Foucault in 1978; Includes the study of techniques, processes, and approaches in which governments control all aspects of citizens' lives. The formulation of this concept in the humanities and social sciences, including cultural geography, has epistemological consequences which have changed cultural geography's position a...

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During the recent decades the geography discipline has lost its priority and position to some degree in Iran. Most of the graduates could not enter into the work in the universities and other private organizations. The human-environment system, the main area of geographical specialty has experienced many crises and hazards among which the global warming and climate change being the most destruc...