in the first part of this thesis we explored wetting and its dynamics for small droplets. first, we showed how a simple feature of water droplets on a surface, i.e. laplace pressure, can be exploited to build a micropump. we investigated capillary pumping in microchannels both experimentally and numerically. putting two droplets of different sizes at the in/outlet of a microchannel, will ge...

plagiarism in esl/efl learning contexts has been established as a dynamic and multi-layered phenomenon and has become a topic engaging many researchers in a heated debate in recent years. comparisons of student-generated texts with their source texts have shown that students rely on source texts in their writings and copying is a major strategy used by both l1 and l2 writers. in our country a...

abstract nowadaysphotovoltaic solar cells (pvs) areacknowledged the fastest growing energy technology in the word, however, they only account for only fraction of current global renewable energy capacity. it isrecognized that this incomplete market penetration has been largely a result of the technology’sexcessive cost. so researchers are trying to find innovative, economic way with theaim of ...

abstract chickpea is weak in competition of weeds that damages to it at between 40 t0 60 percent. kermanshah province is one of the most important region for chickpea fields in iran. for these reosons, weed management is necessary in this crop. in order to evaluate of herbicides and stubble control on broad leave weeds control in chickpea. experiment was conducted in agricultural research stat...

the main objective in sampling is to select a sample from a population in order to estimate some unknown population parameter, usually a total or a mean of some interesting variable. a simple way to take a sample of size n is to let all the possible samples have the same probability of being selected. this is called simple random sampling and then all units have the same probability of being ch...

با پیشرفت تکنولوژی و کاهش ابعاد ترانزیستور، تلرانس پارامترهای ساخت مدارات الکترونیک افزایش یافته و باعث کاهش ضریب yield می شود. در طراحی مدارات الکترونیک، طراح عموما مقادیر نامی را برای دست یابی به عملکرد مطلوب استخراج می کند، در حالی که، در عمل یک ناحیه تلرانس، به دلیل فرآیند های تصادفی حین فرآیند های ساخت، وجود دارد که بایستی در طراحی لحاظ گردد. الگوریتم های بهینه سازی طراحی تلرانس، ناحیه تلر...

با توجه به اینکه کمبود آب یکی از مهم ترین عوامل محدود کننده تولید محصولات زراعی در مناطق خشک و نیمه خشک می باشد لزوم شناسایی ارقام مقاوم به خشکی و همچنین معیارهای مناسب برای انتخاب این گونه ارقام ضروری است. لذا به منظور بررسی عملکرد، اجزاء عملکرد ژنوتیپ های مختلف ارزن و تعیین متحمل ترین ژنوتیپ براساس شاخص های تحمل به خشکی تحت رژیم های مختلف آبیاری آزمایشی به صورت کرت های خرد شده در قالب طرح بلو...