now-a-days graphic design plays a major role in influencing culture, society, business, and customers, in such a way that one could look upon every individual as a potential customer. graphic designers seek to identify customers needs and find an intelligent solution for them. correct identification and understanding of those needs is the first step towards achieving ones goals. marketing knowh...

Abstract This research was administered with the aim of investigating the relationship between distributive and procedural justice and organizational identification with cooperation among teachers in the City of Esfahan 389 teachers (112 men and 277 women) were selected from the population. Research instruments were: Distributive Justice Questionnaire (DJQ), Procedural Justice Questionnaire (P...

In this article, the effect of perception of employees from organizational justice on their organizational identification has been examined. Distributive justice, procedural justice and interactional justice have been considered for measuring organizational justice. Membership, similarity and loyalty have been considered for measuring organizational identification. After factor analysis, factor...

Abstract Ethical and moral values lie at the root of employee behavior and activities. Hence, observance of professional ethics and the related benefits are among the most fundamental research topics in organizational areas. This descriptive-correlational research was performed according to the practical study objectives and through adopting a data collection approach. With the aim of explor...

the changes in todays world organization, to the extent that instability can be characterized with the most stable organizations called this afternoon. if you ever change management component, an additional value to the organization was considered, today, these elements become the foundation the organization is survival. the definition of the entrepreneur to identify opportunities to exploit a...

Today, the issue of knowledge acquisition and sharing it in the work field, especially in knowledge-based organizations has become more important. A library is a knowledge-oriented organization and the librarians are knowledge workers in the library. So, how to encourage librarians to share their knowledge and self-learning is very important. On the one hand, surveys show that designing work ha...

introduction acetic acid bacteria are large group of obligate aerobic gram negative bacteria with the ability to oxidize ethanol to acetic acid (1). they are widely distributed in natural habitats and classified in family acetobacteraceae. members of this family are useful in industrial production of vinegar(2). acetic acid bacteria (aab) can use substrates as glucose, ethanol, lactate or glyc...