نتایج جستجو برای: and decentralization
تعداد نتایج: 16828172 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Background: Many previous empirical studies indicated appropriate implementation of the fiscal decentralization and transfer of resources and expenses from the central government to local governments was an important factor to improve health outcomes in developing countries. Accordingly, the major purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of fiscal decentralization indicators on the mort...
شاخص توسعه انسانی به عنوان یک پروکسی برای توصیف رفاه عمومی بیان می‌گردد، بنابراین، بررسی عوامل تأثیرگذار بر آن حائز اهمیت می باشد. تمرکززدایی مالی به عنوان سیاست های مالی از عوامل مهم اثر گذار روی شاخص توسعه انسانی است. در این تحقیق برآن شدیم تا اثر تمرکززدایی مالی را روی بهبود شرایط شاخص توسعه انسانی، با بهره‌گیری از رهیافت خودرگرسیونی با وقفه های گسترده (ARDL)، طی سالهای 1391-1371 برای دا...
Background : Most economic theories are based on the belief that decentralization of public expenditure will lead to an increase in provincial benefits and a consequent improvement in economic and social indexes. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of financial decentralization on the health sector in Iran. Materials and Methods: In this applied research, the topic was reviewed ...
decentralization is the process of dispersing decision-making closer to the point of peripheral area, service or action. basically decentralized governance, if properly planned and implemented, offers important opportunities for enhanced human development. the studies about this issue in different countries show that most of the decentralizations have been implemented in european countries and ...
Decentralization is the process of dispersing decision-making closer to the point of peripheral area, service or action. Basically decentralized governance, if properly planned and implemented, offers important opportunities for enhanced human development. The studies about this issue in different countries show that most of the decentralizations have been implemented in European countries and...
abstract: decentralization is a process in which local affairs are administrated by local authorities outside of activities of the central government. today, decentralization policy is considered as one of the ways that most countries adopted to improve public sector performance. in this paper using geometric analysis, innovation that this paper represents, an econometric model is considered to...
Introduction: One of the goals of health systems is to reduce inequality in access to care and promote people's health. Decentralization in the past four decades has aimed at improving management processes and providing appropriate services. The purpose of this study was to investigate the consequences of decentralization by updating systematic review studies. Materials and Methods: This rese...
mohammed, north, and ashton find that decentralization in fiji shifted health-sector workloads from tertiary hospitals to peripheral health centres, but with little transfer of administrative authority from the centre. decisionmaking in five functional areas analysed remains highly centralized. they surmise that the benefits of decentralization in terms of services and outcomes will be limited....
vii 1. Why Should We Worry about Decentralization? 1 2. Decentralization: A Complex Phenomenon 4 Why Is Decentralization Happening? 4 What Is Decentralization? 4 What Are the Implications of Decentralization? 6 Successful Decentralization Depends on Institution-Specific Design 7 3. Designing Decentralization: The Building Blocks of Fiscal Federalism 10 Assigning Expenditure Responsibilities 10 ...
The aim of this paper is analyzing the effect of government fiscal and budget decentralization on the size of the local states (provinces) and provinces economic development. For this, fiscal, budget and economic data were collected to 30 provinces for period of ten years 1381-1390. The results by using panel data, doing regression and LLc test show that fiscal decentralization and pool income ...
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