In order to critique literary works (comparative literature), the in question are usually criticized from two different cultures, so according this type of method, created same culture can be examined together. He found their commonalities and differences achieved good results. Although Attar Sanai have played an important role determining intellectual policy drawing Rumi's mystical model, abil...

introduced in this inquiry and review is a balladry which exists both in divan of hassan ghaznavi and attar. in addition, the existing differences between the two also revealed balladry, and some lines in this ode were corrected according to divan of hassan ghaznavi. it is very important to note that the opening sixteen lines of this ode, except for the 7th and 8th lines, have been attributed t...

Image or imagination, ink and paste are the main themes of poetry, since end sixth century, which is one most fertile periods Persian literature, poets this period freely imposed many poetic fantasies on And for centuries, with various acquisitions, they were influential in poetry generations after them (Shafiee, 1999, pp. 404 405). The use abstract difficult philosophical concepts mystical wor...

this paper is a structuralist study of some verses composed by attar in mantegh-at-tayr. the paper holds verses no. 616 to 680. the part from which the verses have been selected, is the introduction of the story of asefi. attar has employed the method of bara' at estehlaal (the core of the theme) in order to introduce the reader to the thematic core of the subject.

Farsçada “nasihat”, öğüt” manasına gelen “pend” sözcüğü, “nâme” ile birlikte; “Pend-nâme”, “öğüt kitabı, nasihat risalesi, öğüt kitapçığı” gibi anlamlar taşır. Pendnâme türü Attâr’ın (ö. 618/1221) Pend-nâme’sinin etkisiyle klasik Türk edebiyatında türden ziyade konusunda yazılan eserlerin özel adı olmuş ve bu konuda eserler Pend-nâme olarak isimlendirilmiştir. Bir tür ismiyle âdeta aynı bilinir...

We describe a cohort of 50 elderly subjects, age at least 70 years. We present gender-specific findings in T lymphocyte markers and soluble immune mediators. We show the correlation between cytomegalovirus infection status with CD56(dim) NK cell responses to a variety of stimuli and with CD56(bright)/CD56(dim) NK cell ratio. We also present the correlation of retinol binding protein (RBP)-4 pla...

compared to other persian didactic literary works like the works of sanaei and attar, stories in the mathnavi have a unique position. a great number of the stories of the mathnavi were not created by mo'lavi himself; they have been presented in previous sources, including attar's manteggotteyr (conference of birds). relation between the manteghotteyr and the stories of mathnavi is over-textual,...

Binary oppositions are among the essential concepts and components of structuralism and linguistic and semiotic theories that are rooted in human ancient beliefs. One of the fundamental functions of the human mind is the creation of binary oppositions, which are seen in art and literature. The study of binary oppositions in literary works leads to a better understanding of them. This article is...

attar is one of the first poets who had seriously narrated a story in their lyric poems. bringing up a narrative in such kind of lyrics is merely a means of a literary form, but can be considered as an epistemological structure. in these narratives and in the progress of their meaning making, attar has effectively used the ruling broking atmosphere of his poems. in these narratives, the atmosph...