urban population is growing rapidly and also its requirements are growing fast. this problem needs further attention on sustainability urban landscape. citizen’s participation and gradual cultural change considered among the best methods for developing and conserving the urban landscape. the aim of this study was to assess the impact of extension and education classes of plant clinics on sustai...

layed until January, 1928. These clinics are controlled by the State Board of Education and are under the direct supervision of its Division of Special Education and Standards and in cooperation with the local school superintendents or state supervising agents. In January, 1928, eight clinics were opened, one in each of the following places: Danbury, Hartford, Meriden, New Britain,* New Haven, ...

background : irritable bowel syndrome (ibs) is a disorder of the gastrointestinal system that presents with special gastrointestinal signs and lack of an organic etiology. quality of life (qol) is one of the most important outcomes of ibs. several psychological factors are mentioned as effective in determining qol in ibs patients. the goal of this study is to determined the relationship between...

Side effects of oral contraceptives are a noteworthy problem, particularly among low-income young women who reside in inner-city communities. The problem may be compounded by inadequate family planning services, particularly when such services are provided by general medical practices with high volumes of clients. This study examined the prevalence and correlates of pill-related side effects, w...

background and aim: by providing the greatest amount of direct service to patients, nurses play an extremely valuable and unmatched role in the quality and efficiency of care and curative services. workplace violence is regarded as one of the factors which can reduce job satisfaction and the quality of working life of nurses and their interaction with patients, as well as the work efficiency of...

Author details School of Public Health & Institute of Public Health Researches, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Institute for Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. Faculty of Nutrition & Food Technology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Science and Health Service, Tehran, Iran. Islamic Azad University, Sciences and Research Branch, Te...