The term “plea bargaining”has become a label often used to describe a series of disparate mechanisms to investigate,prosecute,and adjudicate criminal liability. For some,plea bargaining is the indispensable tool to address criminal conduct,while for others it has become a symbol of coercion and injustice. The purpose of this Article will be to distinguish the very different mechanisms that are ...

Different attempts have been made to answer Reich's question why the majority of those who are hungry don't steal and why the majority of those who are exploited don't strike. The two most influential approaches have been the ideological one and the gunman theory. The gunman theory seems to have the upper hand in that it not only explains many cases of successful oppression by a minority of a m...

The Nature of Comparative Research in Philosophy of Education: Faaraabee's Method M.H. Mirzaamohammadi, Ph.D. Comparative research, from a philosophical perspective in education, goes beyond the mere comparison of two ideas or subjects, and necessitates both judgment and critical analysis. Considering the complexities of the educational processes, doing comparative research in educati...

This article discusses two standards operating on principles of cognitive radio in television white space (TV WS) frequencies 802.22and 802.11af. The comparative analysis of these systems will be presented and the similarities as well as the differences among these two perspective standards will be discussed from the point of view of physical (PHY), medium access control (MAC) and cognitive lay...

China is a country that is arousing a large amount of interest as a new mega-market, as it opens itself to a market-orientated economy and expands at a remarkable rate. However, the influx of international investment, new business opportunities and advertising from overseas has seen Chinese consumers being exposed to potentially offensive advertising products and images. While some products and...

objective: a review of capability of librarianship and information science that could manifest should it be seen from a new perspective method: a historical and at the same time comparative method was used. in the historical method the field of librarianship and information science are chronicled. in the comparative method, it has been compared to other fields findings: librarianship and inform...