Use of enhanced-efficiency N fertilizers (EENFs) in row crop agriculture has not been well studied despite increasing interest in these N sources to increase crop yield while decreasing N loss. A field study was conducted in Central Alabama from 2009 to 2011 to compare EENFs to standard N sources in a high-residue conservation cotton production system. Nitrogen fertilizers evaluated were: urea;...

A 2-year field study was conducted to determine the influence of the timing of application and different slow release nitrogen (N) sources with different nitrogen rates on the growth and quality of a turfgrass mixture. Three different timings were used for nitrogen application: annually, once every 3 months, and once every 6 months. Three nitrogen sources (ammonium nitrate and two slow-release ...

The concentration of boron, an essential micronutrient for plants, presents a narrow range between deficiency and toxicity. In order to provide the boron requirement for plants, and to avoid toxicity problems, boron compounds are mixed with basic fertilizers. Sodium borate pentahydrate was used as a boron source. Ammonium orthophosphates fertilizers with boron were prepared by neutralizing phos...

The direct available method for phosphorus in fertilizers, Method 960.03, is an Official Method for extraction of both P2O5 and K2O. Because K2O is much more soluble and easier to extract than P2O5, the conditions of the extraction procedure are set for efficient extraction of P2O5, and the extraction of K2O is, in effect, a bonus. In 1993, a modified extraction procedure, using an extractant o...

Nutrient recovery from biomass streams generates novel recycling-derived fertilizers (RDFs). The effect of RDFs depends on their nutrient content and variability, which can aid or hinder use by end-users. Detailed characterization help in evaluating product properties, whereas blending optimize ratios reduce variability. This study assesses ammonium nitrate (AN) stripping-scrubbing, water (AW) ...