‎Let $f:Arightarrow B$ and $g:A rightarrow C$ be two ring homomorphisms and let $J$ and $J^{'}$ be two ideals of $B$ and $C$‎, ‎respectively‎, ‎such that $f^{-1}(J)=g^{-1}(J^{'})$‎. ‎The bi-amalgamation of $A$ with $(B,C)$ along $(J,J^{'})$ with respect of $(f,g)$ is the subring of $Btimes C$ given by‎ ‎$Abowtie^{f,g}(J,J^{'})={(f(a)+j,g(a)+j^{'})‎/ ‎a in A‎, ‎(j,j^{'}) in Jtimes J^{'}}.$‎ ‎In ...

We show that the variety of ortholattices has the strong amalgamation property and that the variety of orthomodular lattices has the strong Boolean amalgamation property, i.e. that two orthomodular lattices can be strongly amalgamated over a common Boolean subalgebra. We give examples to show that the variety orthomodular lattices does not have the amalgamation property and that the variety of ...

We study generalized amalgamation properties in simple theories. We state the definition of generalized amalgamation in such a way so that the properties are preserved under interpreted theories. To deal with the properties, new notions of generalized types and generalized Morley sequences are introduced. We consider several sub-hierarchies of simple theories that affect generalized amalgamatio...

Environmental protection has become the focus of world-wide research in the gold mining industry and favours the development of environmentaly sound processes, such as the Coal Gold Agglomeration (CGA) process, which is an alternative to existing gold processing methods, such as cyanidation and mercury amalgamation. The CGA process was developed and patented by the British Petroleum (BP) resear...

Amalgamation is a well-known concept for graph transformations in order to model synchronized parallelism of rules with shared subrules and corresponding transformations. This concept is especially important for an adequate formalization of the operational semantics of statecharts and other visual modeling languages, where typed attributed graphs are used for multiple rules with general applica...

currently, the land amalgamation has important role in agricultural and under pressure irrigation development. agricultural land amalgamation programs were introduced to farmers of kabutarahangh county since 1990; however, the adoption process has not been successful. for instance, after a decade, only 30 percent of the irrigated lands has been adopted. accordingly, the aim of the study was to ...

We study amalgams and the strong, weak, and special amalgamation bases in the varieties of nilpotent groups of class two and exponent n, where n is odd. The main result is the characterization of the special amalgamation bases for these varieties. We also characterize the weak and strong bases. For special amalgamation bases we show that there are groups which are special bases in varieties of ...

In this paper we will give suitable notions of Amalgamation and Super-amalgamation properties for the class of quasi-modal algebras introduced by the author in his paper Quasi-Modal algebras.