We introduce a new general construction, denoted by R 1 E, called the amalgamated duplication of a ring R along an R–module E, that we assume to be an ideal in some overring of R. (Note that, when E = 0, R1E coincides with the Nagata’s idealization R⋉E.) After discussing the main properties of the amalgamated duplication R 1E in relation with pullback–type constructions, we restrict our investi...