نتایج جستجو برای: alcohol intake
تعداد نتایج: 215740 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
BACKGROUND Both alcohol consumption and obesity have been linked with breast cancer morbidity and mortality. An inverse association between alcohol intake and obesity suggests possible confounding between these variables (and perhaps other factors) with breast cancer outcomes. METHODS Alcohol intake (beer, wine, spirits, and total) was examined in 3,088 women previously diagnosed and treated ...
OBJECTIVE To assess women's compliance with different Australian guidelines on alcohol intake during pregnancy and examine factors that might influence compliance. DESIGN, SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS We analysed prospective, population-based data on women aged 22-33 years who were pregnant before October 2001, when guidelines recommended zero alcohol (n = 419), or were first pregnant after Octob...
In the present study, we aimed to assess the impact of early life stress, in the form of early maternal deprivation (MD, 24 h on postnatal day, pnd, 9), on voluntary alcohol intake in adolescent male and female Wistar rats. During adolescence, from pnd 28 to pnd 50, voluntary ethanol intake (20%, v/v) was investigated using the two-bottle free choice paradigm. To better understand the relations...
BACKGROUND Alcohol is a significant component of the diet with dose-dependent risks and benefits. High doses of alcohol damage the liver and early symptoms of liver disease include changes in routinely assessed liver enzymes. Less is known regarding the mechanisms responsible for the benefits of moderate alcohol consumption, including their effects on the liver. The objectives of this study wer...
BACKGROUND Sleep is fundamental for good health, and poor sleep has been associated with negative health outcomes. Alcohol consumption is a universal health behavior associated with poor sleep. In controlled laboratory studies, alcohol intake has been shown to alter physiology and disturb sleep homeostasis and architecture. The association between acute alcohol intake and physiological changes ...
Sporadic colorectal cancer (CRC) is characterized by genetic and epigenetic changes such as regional DNA hypermethylation and global DNA hypomethylation. Epidemiological and animal studies suggest that aberrant DNA methylation is associated with low dietary folate intake, which is aggravated by high alcohol intake. The relationship between promoter methylation of genes involved in CRC carcinoge...
Fasting and postprandial triglyceride concentrations largely depend on dietary and lifestyle factors. Alcohol intake is associated with triglycerides, but the effect of alcohol on diurnal triglyceridemia in a free living situation is unknown. During three days, 139 men (range: 18-80 years) measured their own capillary triglyceride (cTG) concentrations daily on six fixed time-points before and a...
BACKGROUND Quantitative measures of alcohol intake are not always available in population studies. METHOD The authors evaluated whether a question on alcohol intake embedded within a general health survey could be used as a surrogate marker for alcohol intake. We compared alcohol intake assessed with a food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) with alcohol intake assessed with a simple dichotomous s...
In addition to nicotine, there are a variety of other psychoactive compounds in tobacco smoke. Little is known about the interaction of these tobacco constituents on alcohol intake. In this study, we examined one of these constituents, anabasine, which acts on nicotinic receptors, for its effects on alcohol intake and preference in alcohol preferring (P) rats. Adult female P rats were allowed c...
Venous thromboembolism (VTE) i.e. deep-vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE) is a multicausal disease that shares several risk factors with arterial thrombosis such as age, obesity, and smoking (1-6). It is well established that low to moderate alcohol intake is associated with a lower risk of arterial thrombosis (7), but data on its association with VTE are limited and the results ...
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