Based on the theoretical model, a numerical method is usually necessary for obtaining the optimal preventive maintenance (PM) policy for a deteriorating system since the theoretical model becomes complicated when the system’s hazard rate function is changed after each PM. It makes the application of the theoretical model not suitable for real cases. Moreover, the theoretical model assumes using...

political marketing shares many characteristics in common with marketing in the business world. in business marketing , sellers dispatch goods, services, and communications[e.g.advertising] to the market and in return, money [consumer purchases], information [consumer research], and customer loyalty are received. in political campaigns, candidates dispatch promises , favors , policy preferences...

We study joint preventive maintenance (PM) and production policies for an unreliable production-inventory system in which maintenance/repair times are non-negligible and stochastic. A joint policy decides (a) whether or not to perform PM, and (b) if PM is not performed, then how much to produce. We consider a discrete-time system, formulating the problem as a Markov decision process (MDP) model...

This paper is to propose a two-stage preventive maintenance (PM) policy for the multi-state deterioration system under periodic inspection and with multiple candidate actions for PM. Such policy is mainly to schedule PM optimally and also on how to choose the action optimally for each PM. The scheduling includes two tasks: to determine after completing each PM when to make the decision and then...

This paper develops two component-level control-limit preventive maintenance (PM) policies for systems subject to the joint effect of partial recovery PM acts (imperfect PM acts) and variable operational conditions, and investigates the properties of the proposed policies. The extended proportional hazards model (EPHM) is used to model the system failure likelihood influenced by both factors. S...

The evolution of system reliability depends on its structure as well as on the evolution of its components reliability. The latter is a function of component age during a system’s operating life. Component aging is strongly affected by maintenance activities performed on the system. In this work, we consider two categories of maintenance activities: corrective maintenance (CM) and preventive ma...

the present study is intended to develop a preventive maintenance (pm) policy for industrial applications, while considering two different objectives: the first objective is to optimize the total maintenance costs, i.e., the preventive maintenance (pm) and emergency maintenance (em) costs per unit time. (cput). the second objective is to design the policy in such a way that the simplicity of it...

Research suggests that daily cannabis users have impaired memory for past events, but it is not clear whether they are also impaired in prospective memory (PM) for future events. The present study examined PM in daily cannabis users who were either dependent (n = 18) or non-dependent (n = 18), and compared them with non-using controls (n = 18). The effect of future event simulation (FES) on PM ...

A bstract The inventory control of repair parts has recently become an important subject in rationalizing logistics department. Information network systems for repair parts are being constructed. The purpose of this study is to propose a fixed interval ordering policy for repair parts of single item and clarify its effects. The proposed policy specifically takes into account the characteristic ...

BACKGROUND Several studies suggest that airborne particulate matter (PM) is associated with infant mortality; however, most focused on short-term exposure to larger particles. OBJECTIVES We evaluated associations between long-term exposure to different sizes of particles [total suspended particles (TSP), PM ≤ 10 μm in aerodynamic diameter (PM₁₀), ≤ 10-2.5 μm (PM(10-2.5)), and ≤ 2.5 μm (PM(2.5...