Certain characteristics of aconitine-induced auricular arrhythmias in dogs and the responses of aconitine-induced flutter to various experimental procedures and to drugs are described. In certain experiments there was evidence that a secondary flutter mechanism had developed which, in some instances, resembled flutter of circus-movement origin. When aconitine-induced and circus-movement flutter...

Aconitine, a major Aconitum alkaloid, is well known for its high toxicity that induces severe arrhythmias leading to death. The current study investigated the metabolism of aconitine and the effects of selective cytochrome P450 (CYP) inhibitors on the metabolism of aconitine in rat liver microsomes. The metabolites were separated and assayed by liquid chromatography-ion trap mass spectrometry (...

Effect of tetrodotoxin (TTX) on the aconitine-induced arrhythmias of the isolated cardiac tissues of the chicken embryo, the toad and the golden carp is studied by a microelectrode technique. TTX in a dose of 10-8-10-7 g/ml antagonized the aconitine-induced rapid firing in the chicken embryo ventricle, the toad atrium and the golden carp atrium. TTX was much more potent than lidocaine in exerti...

Aconitine, a diterpenoid alkaloids derived from Aconitum plants, is widely employed to treat various diseases. The aim of the present study was to investigate the apoptotic effect of aconitine in H9c2 cardiac cells. H9c2 cell apoptosis induced by aconitine was detected by a Cell Counting kit‑8 assay, DAPI staining, Annexin V‑FITC/propidium iodide double staining and western blotting. The effect...

The focal source hypothesis of ventricular fibrillation (VF) posits that rapid activation from a focal source, rather than action potential duration (APD) restitution properties, is responsible for the maintenance of VF. We injected aconitine (100 microg) into normal isolated perfused swine right ventricles (RVs) stained with 4-[beta-[2-(di-n-butylamino)-6-naphthyl]vinyl]pyridinium (di-4-ANEPPS...

Aconitine-modified sodium channels in the neuroblastoma cell membrane were investigated with patch-clamp technique in outside-out configuration. When aconitine (0.1 mmol/l) was present in the pipette solution two types of modified single sodium channels were observed. The first type showed openings with normal amplitude (slope conductance 15.5 pS) and bursting behaviour. The second type of modi...

This study attempted to clarify the material basis for the detoxification of Rhizoma Zingiberis (RZ) on aconitine, an analgesic drug, by quantitatively assessing the influence of RZ on the in vitro intestinal concentration of aconitine using an everted gut sac model and by qualitatively identifying the components in the RZ extract. To quantify aconitine in rat everted gut sacs, both an accurate...

BACKGROUND/AIMS Arctigenin possesses biological activities, but its underlying mechanisms at the cellular and ion channel levels are not completely understood. Therefore, the present study was designed to identify the anti-arrhythmia effect of arctigenin in vivo, as well as its cellular targets and mechanisms. METHODS A rat arrhythmia model was established via continuous aconitine infusion, a...

The aim of the present study was to identify absorbed components raw fuzi in a rat adjuvant arthritis model and evaluate therapeutic effects three alkaloids fuzi’s components, aconitine, hypaconitine mesaconitine. established by complete Freund’s injection Wistar rats. Then animal’s body weight, condition fur, hind paw volume immunological parameters, nitric oxide tumor necrosis factor-alpha, w...

Aconitines, including bulleyaconitine A, probably the most bioactive and abundant alkaloids in Aconitum plant, are a group of diester C19-diterpenoid alkaloids with one acetylester group attached to C8 of the diterpenoid skeleton and one benzoylester group to C14. Hydrolysis of both groups is involved in the processing of Aconitum, a traditional Chinese medicinal approach. We recently demonstra...