learning english is very popular all over the world nowadays and it is considered a high prestigious language among citizens of different societies. one of the most important materials for learning a new language are textbooks. the debate that whether learning a new language is natural and neutral or ideological and influential on people’s worldviews, has always been of great importance.

abstract this thesis includes five chapter : the first chapter assign to establish fuzzy mathematics requirement and introduction of liner programming in thesis. the second chapter we introduce a multilevel linear programming problems. the third chapter we proposed interactive fuzzy programming which consists of two phases , the study termination conditions of algorithm we show a satisfac...

اپوپتوز یک فرایند بیولوژیکی است که سبب برقراری و حفظ تعادل بین تولید و تخریب سلولها در بافت می گردد. با توجه به اینکه ژن fas یکی از چندین پروتئین مهم در اپوپتوز را کد می کند و در تمایز طبیعی، تنظیم و رشد سلولهای میلوئیدی و لنفوئیدی دارای اهمیت می باشد، لذا پلی مورفیسم های موجود در این ژن را می توان به عنوان یکی از عوامل ژنتیکی مهم در مقاومت دارویی، کاهش پاسخ سلولهای سرطانی به شیمی درمانی و بقا ...

the main objective in sampling is to select a sample from a population in order to estimate some unknown population parameter, usually a total or a mean of some interesting variable. a simple way to take a sample of size n is to let all the possible samples have the same probability of being selected. this is called simple random sampling and then all units have the same probability of being ch...

let g=(v,e) be a graph with vertex set v and edge set e.for two vertices u,v of g ,the closed interval i[u,v] ,consists of u,v and all vertices lying in some u-v geodesic in g.if s is a set of vertices of g then i[s]is the union of all sets i[u,v]for u,v ? s. if i[s]=v(g) , then s is a geodetic set for g.the geodetic number g(g) is the minimum cardinality of geodetic set.the maximum cardinalit...

this study investigates the effect of teacher’s repetition as an input enhancement technique in explicit teaching of vocabulary items on efl learners’ later retrieval. to this end, 66 persian speaking english learners, aged 18 - 29, homogenized through a standard proficiency test (opt), were chosen and put into two experimental and control groups, each 33 learners. general service list (gsl), a...

this study attempts to investigate the effect of peers’ revision in comparison to that of the teacher, and whether peers’ comments and teachers’ comments facilitate students’ revision? if yes, which one is more effective? also attempts have been made to see which aspects of language are more highlighted by peers versus teachers when commenting. besides, it is investigating the student’s attitud...

we commence by using from a new norm on l1(g) the -algebra of all integrable functions on locally compact group g, to make the c-algebra c(g). consequently, we find its dual b(g), which is a banach algebra so-called fourier-stieltjes algebra, in the set of all continuous functions on g. we consider most of important basic theorems about this algebra. this consideration leads to a rather com...

within communicative, interactive, and learner-centered framework of language teaching and learning, students need to learn four skills of listening, speaking, reading, and writing for their educational success. but of all the language skills, reading enjoys a paramount significance in so many second or foreign language academic contexts. in spite of its importance, language learners still have...

فرض کنید g یک گروه آبلی موضعاً فشرده با اندازه هار و xیک فضای باناخ باشد. همچنین فرض کنید l^1 (g,x) فضای باناخ از توابع انتگرال پذیر بوخنر x - مقدار بر gباشد. ثابت خواهیم کرد که فضای عملگرهای پایا ، خطی و کراندار ازl^1 (g,x) را می توان با l(x,m(g,x))یکی در نظر گرفت، که در آن l(x,m(g,x) ) فضای عملگرهای خطی و کراندار ازx به توی m(g,x) است ( m(g,x) فضای اندازه های بورل منظمx - مقدار کراندار بر g می...