A human acute lymphoblastic T-cell line, MOLT-3, was fed with Roswell Park Memorial Institute Medium 1640-10% fetal bovine serum-antibiotics, containing increasing concentrations of methotrexate (MTX). After 10 months of feeding, the cells became resistant to 10(-7) M MTX; resistance was not reversed when the cells were placed in the original MTX-free medium. At 10(-7) M MTX, the concentration ...

High yielding synthetic routes to 3’,5’-diamino-2’,3’,5’-trideoxycytidine and 3’,5’-diamino-2’,3’,5’-trideoxyadenosine are described. In addition, the protonation behavior of 3’,5’-diamino-2’,3’,5’-trideoxycytidine, 3’,5’-diamino-2’,3’,5’-trideoxyadenosine, 3’,5’diamino-3’,5’-dideoxythymidine, and 3’,5’-diamino-2’,3’,5’-trideoxyuridine has been studied by means of pH-metric measurements and NMR...

 In this article, synthesis of the explosive 2, 6 (diamino) 3, 5 dinitro pyridine (ANPY) of the direct nitration reaction of 2, 6 diamino pyridine in different conditions of temperature, with density functional theory method were studied. For this purpose, at first the material contained in the both sides of reaction were geometrically optimized, then the calculation of the the...

In the title compound, C(5)H(8)N(3) (+)·C(24)H(20)B(-)·C(20)H(18)N(6), the 1,2-bis-(5,7-dimethyl-1,8-naphthyridin-2-yl)diazene mol-ecule is essentially planar (r.m.s. deviation = 0.0045 Å) and aligned in nearly coplanar manner with the 2,6-diamino-pyridinium ion, making a dihedral angle of 5.19 (5)°. The diamino-pyridine mol-ecule is protonated on the central pyridine N atom and the B atom bear...

Novel tertiary branched tetra-amines, quaternary branched penta-amines, linear penta-amines and linear hexa-amines were distributed as the major polyamines in six obligately extremely thermophilic eubacteria belonging to Thermoleophilum, Bacillus or Hydrogenobacter. The major polyamine of Thermoleophilum album and Thermoleophilum minutum was identified as a quaternary branched penta-amine, 4,4-...

In this study, three methods are utilized to analyze toxicity produced by methotrexate and the lipid-soluble antifolate, 2,4-diamino-5-(3',4'-dichlorophenyl)-6-methylpyrimidine, in human lymphoblasts (WIL-2) and leukemic cells. These methods detect increasingly severe metabolic damage; inhibition of deoxyuridine incorporation into DNA, the reversibility of inhibition of deoxyuridine incorporati...

The synthesis and characterization of eight new bis-cyclometalated compounds [M(ptpy)2(N^N)]PF6 (ptpy=2-(p-tolyl)pyridinato; N^N=5-chloro-1,10-phenanthroline: M=Rh, 1; M=Ir, 2); N^N=5-methyl-1,10-phenanthroline: 3; 4; N^N=4,4’-diphenyl-2,2’-bipyridine: 5; 6; N^N=4,4’-diamino-2,2’-bipyridine: 7; 8) are described. All were characterized by spectroscopic means. Additionally, the molecular structur...