abstract target-oriented approaches to translation studies are regarded as recent theories of translation. one of the most famous theories among these approaches is descriptive translation studies presented by toury (1995). this theory gives a new dimension to translation studies and gives importance to the descriptive rather than prescriptive studies. it also identifies three sets of transla...

abstract this study aimed at investigating the effect of bilingual teaching of cognate words (persian-english) on iranian upper intermediate efl learners’ knowledge of lexical development. for this purpose,100 subjects participated in this study out of which 40 learners were selected for this study and they were assigned into two groups, control and experimental. cross-language cognates (wor...

sange siyah dam is located two kilometers down the kabod khani village. the environ of ghorrve city in kurdestan province. this is an clay core dam. in this dam instrumentation is performed in three section and consist of electrical piezometers, total pressure cells, settlement cells and so on. the main objective of instrumentation is to control the behavior of dam body and foundation, end else...

این پژوهش با هدف عوامل موثر در طبقه بندی های اعتباری ( مطالعه موردی بانک پارسیان ) در " رگرسیون لاجیت " ، "پروبیت" و روش " شبکه های عصبی" ساخته شده است . برای این منظور ، اطلاعات 320 نمونه از روسا و معاونین شعب بانک پارسیان استان تهران که تسهیلات اعتباری در سال های اخیر توسط شعبات بانک پارسیان داده شده بود مورد مطالعه قرار گرفتند. پس از بررسی فایل های اعتباری از اعضای فراوان ،19 متغیر مالی و کی...

dynamic assessment according to vygotskys sociocultural theory, states that instruction and assessment are interrelated. using static forms of assessment with second and foreign language students could do more harm than good. many teachers neglect to take account of the complexity involved in learning a second or foreign language and often wonder why learning of a language take so long. thi...