نتایج جستجو برای: 55212
تعداد نتایج: 98 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Previous studies had shown that the amplification factors for cannabinoid receptors, defined as the number of total G proteins activated per occupied receptor, differs between several rat brain regions. In this study, we sought to determine which specific Gi/Go(alpha) subunits were activated by CB1 receptors in several rat brain regions and if this coupling might explain the regional difference...
The number of activated microglia increase during normal aging. Stimulation of endocannabinoid receptors can reduce the number of activated microglia, particularly in the hippocampus, of young rats infused chronically with lipopolysaccharide (LPS). In the current study we demonstrate that endocannabinoid receptor stimulation by administration of WIN-55212-2 (2mg/kg day) can reduce the number of...
The psychoactive component of marijuana, delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) suppresses different functions of immunocytes, including the antimicrobicidal activity of macrophages. The triggering of cannabinoid receptors of CB1 and CB2 subtypes present on leukocytes may account for these effects. We investigated the influence of specific CB1 or CB2 receptor antagonists (SR141716A and SR144528, res...
Previous studies have shown that mice primed with Corynebacterium parvum produce higher levels of inflammatory cytokines than unprimed mice upon challenge with lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Herein, we describe experiments in which two cannabinoid (CB) agonists, WIN 55212-2 [(R)-(+)-[2, 3-dihydro-5-methyl-3-[(4-morpholinyl)methyl]pyrrolo[1,2,3-de]1, 4-benzoxazin-6-yl](1-naphthyl)methanone) and HU-21...
The receptor occupancy required to produce cannabinoid effects in the central nervous system was determined in both a neurochemical and a behavioral assay for cannabinoid actions. In the neurochemical experiments, performed on superfused rat hippocampal slices, electrically evoked [3H]acetylcholine release was inhibited by the cannabinoid agonist, WIN 55212 to 2 with an EC50 of 0.005 microM and...
Endogenous cannabinoids modulate neurotransmitter action and release in the brain. The effects are exerted on membrane permeability to Ca2+ and K+ via protein kinase A (PKA). Cannabinoid CB1 receptors are present at the synaptic terminals of cones in goldfish retina. We investigated the effects of CB1 receptor agonist WIN 55212-2 on voltage-gated currents of goldfish cones. Whole-cell currents ...
Chronic treatment of rats with delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (delta9-THC) results in tolerance to its acute behavioral effects. In a previous study, 21-day delta9-THC treatment in rats decreased cannabinoid activation of G proteins in brain, as measured by in vitro autoradiography of guanosine-5'-O-(3-[35S]thiotriphosphate) ([35S]GTPgammaS) binding. The present study investigated the time course ...
The effects of cannabinoids on the baroreflex have been investigated in the nucleus tractus solitarii (NTS). In urethane-anesthetized rats, microinjection of the cannabinoid (CB) receptor agonist WIN 55212-2 (100 mM) into the NTS produced a short lasting decrease in arterial pressure (from 95.2 ± 2.9 to 76.2 ± 1.5, n=5, P<0.05) but no change in the heart rate. Another cannabinoid agonist, CP 55...
Cannabinoids exert pleiotropic actions in the CNS, including the inhibition of inflammatory responses and the enhancement of neuronal survival after injury. Although cannabinoid receptors are distributed widely in brain, their presence has not been investigated previously in oligodendrocytes. This study examined the expression of cannabinoid type 1 (CB1) receptors in rat oligodendrocytes in viv...
مقدمه: یادگیری و حافظه فرآیندهایی هستند که تا حدودی توسط شکل پذیری سیناپسی توجیه می گردند. اندوکانابینوئیدها یکی از سیستم های آندوژن هستند که این شکل پذیری را تحت تاثیر قرار می دهند. در مورد تداخل کانال های کلسیمی و سیستم کانابینوئیدی در شکل پذیری سیناپی ابهامات زیادی وجود دارد. در این مطالعه ما اثر تجویز حاد آگونیست گیرنده های کانابینوئیدی (win-55212-2) و آنتاگونیست آنها (am251) که به دنبال تج...
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