introduction: the most important aims of root canal preparation are the removal of vital pulp tissue, remaining necrotic debris and infected dentin, eliminating the bulk of bacteria present in the root canal system. the aim of this study was to compare the cleaning efficacy of hand k-flexofiles and rotary race and k3 instruments in root canal preparation. materials and methods: a total of 60 si...

The technique of 5'-rapid amplification of cDNA ends (5'-RACE) is widely used to amplify unknown sequences at the 5' end of a messenger RNA (mRNA). However, conventional 5'-RACE is inappropriate for producing cDNAs from a single cell due to the small quantity of mRNA present in one cell. In this study, we report an improved 5'-RACE method that is suitable for generating cDNA from a single cell....

Modern molecular biology techniques have been applied to the production of therapeutic antibodies. Nonetheless, recombinant antibodies remain the exception rather than the rule for the antibodies used in most research and diagnostic applications. The lack of penetration of recombinant antibodies into the research arena can be attributed largely to the fact that the Ig gene families are large an...

Gen-Yers are the new generation of employees; they are talented, self-starting and technology-oriented, but they are also controversial with respect to their employment drivers. Developing effective work arrangements for Gen-Yers is crucial for the future development and sustainability of firm competitive advantage. Adopting the Employee-Organization Relationship framework, we suggest that e-HR...

To isolate high quality total RNA from plants of purple-fleshed sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L. Lam) is difficult because these plants contain high levels of carbohydrates and pigment compounds. In this study, we developed a quick and reliable method for total RNA extraction. Using this extraction protocol, which was derived from the traditional CTAB method with modification, we obtained high ...

breakthrough is a recent race based board game usually played on size 8 8. We describe a method to solve 6 5 boards based on race patterns and an extension of Job-Level Proof Number Search (JLPNS). Race patterns is a new domain speci c technique that allows early endgame detection. The patterns we use enable positions as far as 7 moves from the end to be safely and statically pruned. We also pr...

Heterodera glycines is the most damaging root pathogen of soybean in the United States. Plant introduction (PI) 90.763 is resistant to both races 3 and 5, whereas PI 424.595 is resistant only to race 5. Genetic relationships in these PI lines for resistance to H. glycines are not known. Crosses between PI 90.763 and PI 424.595 and susceptible cv. Essex were studied in the F, F, and F generation...