The completely N1-selective Pd-catalyzed arylation of unsymmetric imidazoles with aryl halides and triflates is described. This study showed that imidazoles have a strong inhibitory effect on the in situ formation of catalytically-active Pd(0)-ligand complex. The efficacy of the N-arylation reaction was improved drastically by the use of pre-activated solution of Pd2(dba)3 and L1. From these fi...

A one-pot synthesis ofdimethyl-{3-methyl-2-[(alkoxycarbonyl) anilino]-2,3-dihydro-1Himidazol-1-yl)}-2-butenedioatesanddimethyl-2-[(alkoxycarbonyl)anilino]-2-butenedioates derivatives via reactions between dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate,1-methylimidazoleand N-phenylcarbamates is described. The mild reaction condition, simple mixing of the starting materials and good yields exhibit the synthetic...

A survey of the pertinent literature reveals that aryl imidazoles have been found to possess a wide spectrum of biological activity such as antibacterial [1], antirheumatoid arthritis [2], antitubercular [3], antiviral [4], anti-inflammatory [5] and anticancer activities [6-8]. Specifically, it has been revealed from the literature that imidazoles fused with indole nucleus possess various biolo...

Flavohemoglobins metabolize nitric oxide (NO) to nitrate and protect bacteria and fungi from NO-mediated damage, growth inhibition, and killing by NO-releasing immune cells. Antimicrobial imidazoles were tested for their ability to coordinate flavohemoglobin and inhibit its NO dioxygenase (NOD) function. Miconazole, econazole, clotrimazole, and ketoconazole inhibited the NOD activity of Escheri...

Solid-state polymer electrolytes offer a safer alternative to traditional lithium-ion batteries based on organic electrolytes. The focus is here imidazole(Im)-functionalized electrolytes, where the Im ligand promotes salt dissolution, while its functionalization allows tuning dynamic interactions between cations in solution and tethered backbone. Although careful choice of backbone linker funct...

Novel multi-SO3H functionalized strong Brønsted acidic ionic liquid coated magnetite nanoparticles have been prepared and applied as catalyst for the synthesis of 2,4,5-trisubstituted imidazoles. The results showed that a novel catalyst was very efficient for the reaction and could be magnetically separated and reused at least 6 times with less reduction in its catalytic activity. Operational s...

DURING A STUDY on the metabolism of histidine in a child affected with histidinemia (Beauvais, P., and Humbel, R., to be published), we became interested in the chromatography of imidazoles. In this disease the urine contains numerous imidazoles: histidine and its metabolites, imidazole-pyruvic, imidazole-lactic and imidazole-acetic acids and N-acetylhistidine.’I developed a chromatographic met...

An imidazole moiety is often found as an integral part of fluorophores in a variety of fluorescent proteins and many such proteins display pH-dependent light emission. In contrast, synthetic fluorescent compounds with incorporated imidazoles are rare and have not been studied as pH probes. In this report, the richness of imidazole optical properties, including pH sensitivity, was demonstrated b...