asafoetida is the dried latex exuded from the living underground rhizome or tap root of ferula assafoetida. antibacterial characteristic of asafoetida was shown using the circular zone diameter of bacterial growth inhibition by disk-diffusion method on two gram positive and three gram negative bacteria. then, the bacterial genomic dna damage, induced by f. assafoetida latex, was demonstrated us...

In order to identify the sex marker in Mahisefied, Rutilus frisii kutum, samples from 5 male and 5 female fish were collected from the south Caspian Sea. Polymerase chain reaction random amplified polymorphic DNA (PCR-RAPD) was performed using 124 primer sets. All bands were numbered using 1 and 0 scores corresponding to the presence or absence of bands, respectively and data were analyzed usin...

in recent years, several plant species have been used as bioindicators, and several tests have been developed to evaluate the toxicity of the environmental contaminants. in this study, the root length and dna band pattern of root tips in maize (zea mays l.) seedlings were exposed at different concentration of cadmium pollutant (40 and 80 mg l−1). the results indicated that the root length of ma...

background: cystic hydatid disease is an important zoonosis, affecting humans and animals and is a significant public health and economic problem throughout the world and iran. since extraction of dna from the parasite is a primary and crucial step which has a principal effect on pcr results, in the current study five simple methods for dna extraction from protoscoleces of echinococcus granulos...

Microsatellites or simple sequence repeats (SSRs) are very effective molecular markers in population genetics, genome mapping, taxonomic study and other large-scale studies. Variation in number of tandem repeats within microsatellite refers to simple sequence length polymorphism (SSLP); but there are a few studies that are showed SSRs replication slippage may be occurred during in vitro amplifi...

almond is one of the most valuable horticultural nut crops in the world with iran being amongst the most important regions of its distribution. rapd markers were employed to evaluate the diversity levels and relationship among some 56 collected genotypes of the crop. through sixteen rapd primers a number of, 171 dna bands were produced, 168 of which were polymorphic. the samples which according...

background: the aim of this study was dna extraction from protosco-lecses of echinococcus granulosus and identification of these strains in west- azerbaijan province, north western iran. methods: thirty one livestock isolates from sheep and cattle were collected from abattoirs of the province. to investigate the genetic variation of the isolates, after dna extraction by glass beads-phenol chlor...

Cashmere is only produced from Maraz (Kurdi) goat breed in Iraqi Kurdistan Region. The objective of this study was to assess the genetic diversity of different Maraz color types, black goat and Shami breeds using random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers. Fourteen primers were used and nine out of them were selected based on their number of bands (NB) and polymorphic characteristics. Thes...