Breast cancer is often hormone responsive with growth or regression of tumors modulated by endocrine manipulations. Estrogens are known to control the growth of many mammary carcinomas in experimental animals, and humans. Knowledge of tumor response to hormones will greatly improve the ability to plan therapy for breast cancer patients. Chemoprevention of breast cancer has been mostly aimed at ...

17ß-Estradiol, an epigenetic modulator, is involved in the increased prevalence of migraine in women. Together with the prophylactic efficacy of valproate, which influences DNA methylation and histone modification, this points to the involvement of epigenetic mechanisms. Epigenetic studies are often performed on leukocytes, but it is unclear to what extent methylation is similar in other tissue...

To search for new targets of anticancer therapies using phytoestrogens we performed comparative metabolic profiling of the breast cancer cell line MCF-7 and the non-tumorigenic breast cell line MCF-12A. Application of gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) revealed significant differences in the metabolic levels after exposure with 17ß-estradiol, genistein or a composition of phytoestroge...

BACKGROUND Puerarin is a major isoflavonoid compound extracted from Radix puerariae. It has a weak estrogenic action by binding to estrogen receptors (ERs). In our early clinical practice to treat endometriosis, a better therapeutic effect was achieved if the formula of traditional Chinese medicine included Radix puerariae. The genomic and non-genomic effects of puerarin were studied in our Lab...

It has been shown that higher levels of estrogens in females protect them against aging by upregulating the expression of antioxidant longevity-related genes. Phytoestrogens are naturally occurring polycyclic phenols found in certain plants that have weak estrogenic effects due to the fact that they are structurally and functionally similar to 17ß-estradiol, and thus, bind to estradiol receptor...