COPD is a chronic multisystem disorder with various co morbidities. Smoking is a major risk factor. It’s etiology and multisystem effects may contribute to depression and anxiety. Interplay of various factors along with gender, socioeconomic, educational and marital status also do contribute to depression and anxiety in COPD. Unfortunately, Evaluation of anxiety and depression are often neglect...

Diet can significantly influence athletic performance, but recent research developments have substantially changed our understanding of sport and exercise nutrition. Athletes adopt various nutritional strategies in training and competition in the pursuit of success. The aim of training is to promote changes in the structure and function of muscle and other tissues by selective modulation of pro...

Major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I molecules present thousands of peptides to allow CD8+ T cells to detect abnormal intracellular proteins. The antigen-processing pathway for generating peptides begins in the cytoplasm, and the MHC molecules are loaded in the endoplasmic reticulum. However, the nature of peptide pool in the endoplasmic reticulum and the proteolytic events that occur...

M. Susan Marquis and Stephen H. Long are senior economists at RAND, Washington, DC. The authors would like to thank the Florida Agency for Health Care Administration and the Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services for providing data, Ellen Harrison for expertly constructing the analysis files and Nancy Allen for assistance with Medicaid data. The authors are also grateful to project of...

cd200/cd200R are highly conserved type i paired membrane glycoproteins that belong to the ig superfam‐ ily containing a two immunoglobulin ‐like domain (v, c). cd200 is broadly distributed in a variety of cell types, whereas CD200R is primarily expressed in myeloid and lymphoid cells. They fulfill multiple functions in regulating inflamma‐ tion. the interaction between cd200/cd200R results in a...