AffiliAtions: Xie, Mccoy, Klein, and cedeRwall—lawrence livermore national laboratory, livermore, California; hall, MccoRd, and palaniSaMy—oak Ridge national laboratory, oak Ridge, tennessee; clothiauX—the Pennsylvania state University, University Park, Pennsylvania; gauStad, long, MatheR, McfaRlane, and Shi—Pacific northwest national laboratory, Richland, Washington; golaz and lin—noAA geophys...