A simple model that describes traffic flow in two dimensions is studied. A sharp jamming transition is found that separates between the low density dynamical phase in which all cars move at maximal speed and the high density jammed phase in which they are all stuck. Self organization effects in both phases are studied and discussed.

We establish a description of the maximal C*-algebra of quotients of a unital C*-algebra A as a direct limit of spaces of completely bounded bimodule homomorphisms from certain operator submodules of the Haagerup tensor product A ⊗h A labelled by the essential closed right ideals of A into A. In addition the invariance of the construction of the maximal C*-algebra of quotients under strong Mori...

The choice for specific parameter estimation methods is often more dependent on its availability than its performance. We developed SPOTPY (Statistical Parameter Optimization Tool), an open source python package containing a comprehensive set of methods typically used to calibrate, analyze and optimize parameters for a wide range of ecological models. SPOTPY currently contains eight widely used...

We prove the local inequality A≥8π|J|, where A and J are the area and angular momentum of any axially symmetric closed stable minimal surface in an axially symmetric maximal initial data. From this theorem it is proved that the inequality is satisfied for any surface on complete asymptotically flat maximal axisymmetric data. In particular it holds for marginal or event horizons of black holes. ...

Let [Formula: see text] be a generalized Calderón-Zygmund operator or [Formula: see text] ( the identity operator), let [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] be the linear operators, and let [Formula: see text]. Denote the Toeplitz type operator by [Formula: see text]where [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] is fractional integral operator. In this paper, we establish the sharp ma...

We start with a very brief description of the principal events in the history of our subject. About 1870 M.Noether discovered [N] that the group of birational automorphisms of the projective plane BirP, which is known also as the Cremona group CrP, is generated by its subgroup AutP = AutC/C and any quadratic Cremona transformation τ , which in a certain system of homogeneous coordinates can be ...

We show that in all dimensions d ≥ 3, there exists an asymmetric convex body of revolution all of whose maximal hyperplane sections have the same volume. This gives the negative answer to the question posed by V. Klee in 1969.

We investigate maximal ideals of pseudo-BCK-algebras and give some characterizations of them.

In this paper, the authors establish the sharp maximal estimates for the multilinear iterated commutators generated by [Formula: see text] functions and multilinear singular integral operators with generalized kernels. As applications, the boundedness of this kind of multilinear iterated commutators on the product of weighted Lebesgue spaces and the product of variable exponent Lebesgue spaces ...

The maximal complexifications adapted to the Levi Civita connection for a distinguished one-parameter family of left-invariant metrics on a real, non-compact, semisimple Lie group G are determined. For G = SL2(R) their realization as invariant Riemann domains over G = SL2(C) is carried out and their complex-geometric properties are investigated. One obtains new non-univalent, non-Stein examples.