نتایج جستجو برای: پروتئین انسانی pdcd1
تعداد نتایج: 55786 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Because most autoimmune diseases are polygenic, analysis of the synergistic involvement of various immune regulators is essential for a complete understanding of the molecular pathology of these diseases. We report the regulation of autoimmune diseases by epistatic effects of two immunoinhibitory receptors, low affinity type IIb Fc receptor for IgG (FcgammaRIIB) and programmed cell death 1 (PD-...
چکید ه سابقه و هدف ژن هایی که درکنترل خودبازسازی سلول های بنیادی نقش دارند به عنوان دسته جدیدی از مارکرهای مولکولی سرطان معرفی شده اند. در این تحقیق، بیان ژن های oct4 ، sox2 ، nanog ، nucleostemin ، zfx و bmi-1 در رده های سلولی سرطان کولون، پروستات، کبد و مثانه هم چنین در نمونه های انسانی این سرطان ها مورد بررسی قرار گرفت . مواد و روش ها در یک مطالعه تجربی، بیان ژن های خودبازسازی oct4 ، n...
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease that results in chronic inflammation of different organ systems. Several susceptibility loci for SLE have been suggested in different populations, but the nature of the susceptibility genes has yet to be determined. The programmed cell death 1 gene (PDCD1), the cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4 (CTLA4) gene, and the methyl-Cp...
Immunosuppression is a prevalent clinical feature in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) patients, with many patients demonstrating increased susceptibility to infections as well as increased failure of an antitumor immune response. However, much is currently not understood regarding the precise mechanisms that attribute to this immunosuppressive phenotype in CLL. To provide further clarity to t...
Purpose Several studies have shown that sympathetic ophthalmia (SO) and Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada (VKH) disease possess many similarities concerning their clinical manifestations. The aim of this study was to investigate whether single nucleotide polymorphisms that have been shown to be associated with VKH disease in earlier studies may also be associated with SO. Methods There were 114 SO patient...
BACKGROUND Autoimmune mechanisms play an important role in the pathophysiology of chronic urticaria (CU), and the autologous serum skin test (ASST) helps to identify patients with autoreactive CU. One of the factors involved in autoreactive mechanisms is the cell surface receptor programmed death-1 which is encoded by the programmed cell death 1 gene (PDCD1). OBJECTIVE To investigate whether ...
چکید ه سابقه و هدف سلولهای بنیادی مزانشیمی( mscs ) به علت خصوصیات منحصر به فرد، سلول هایی ایده آل در زمینه های سلول درمانی و ژن درمانی میباشند. اما بقای کم آنها پس از پیوند، استفاده از آن ها را محدود کرده است. هدف این مطالعه، بررسی بیان ژنهای حفاظت سلولی شامل nqo1 ، txnrd1 ، ho-1 ، gclc پس از افزایش بیان nrf2 در سلولهای بنیادی مزانشیمی بود. مواد و روش ها در این مطالعه تجر...
Group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC-2s) regulate immune responses to pathogens and maintain tissue homeostasis in response to cytokines. Positive regulation of ILC-2s through ICOS has been recently elucidated. We demonstrate here that PD-1 is an important negative regulator of KLRG1+ ILC-2 function in both mice and humans. Increase in KLRG1+ ILC-2 cell numbers was attributed to an intrinsic defe...
Mice deficient in programmed cell death 1 (PD-1, Pdcd1), an immunoinhibitory receptor belonging to the CD28/cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated antigen-4 family, spontaneously develop lupus-like autoimmune disease and autoimmune dilated cardiomyopathy on C57BL/6 and BALB/c backgrounds, respectively. However, how PD-1 deficiency induces different forms of autoimmune diseases on these two strains w...
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