هدف: هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی ویژگی‌های روان سنجی مقیاس استرس آسیب‌زا کوید-19 بود که اثرات ویروس کرونا را بر جنبه‌های مختلف زندگی مردم ایران مورد قرار می‌دهد. روش:پژوهش توصیفی از نوع همبستگی بود. جامعۀ آماری شامل کلیۀ افرد بزرگسال شهر تهران در دامنۀ سنی 17 تا 72 سال 461 نفر طریق فراخوانی اینترنتی تحقیق شرکت کردند. برای تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده‌ها دو روی‌آورد کلاسیک و نظریۀ سؤال- پاسخ نرم­افزارهای Spss نسخ...

Background and aim: The scars of the cutaneous leishmaniasis and psychologic problems of this disease needs different intervention for its correction. Our objective in this study was to compare the efficacy of trichloroacetic acid (TCA) 50 percent solution and CO2 laser for treatment of the atrophic scars due to leishmaniasis. Materials and methods: This was a randomized clinical trial perfomed...

Background: An easy and effective topical treatment is not yet available for cutaneous leishmaniasis. Objectives: To compare the effect of topical trichloroacetic acid (TCA) and intralesional glucantime injection in the treatment of acute wet cutaneous leishmaniasis. Patients and Methods: Eighty patients with clinical diagnosis of wet cutaneous leishmaniasis in the age range of 5 to 75 years we...

Soil is an important compartment in the environmental cycling of trichloroacetic acid (TCA), but soil TCA concentration is a methodologically defined quantity; analytical methods either quantify TCA in an aqueous extract of the soil, or thermally decarboxylate TCA to chloroform in the whole soil sample. The former may underestimate the total soil TCA, whereas the latter may overestimate TCA if ...

Trichloroacetic acid (TCA, CCl(3)COOH) has been associated with forest damage but the source of TCA to trees is poorly characterised. To investigate the routes and effects of TCA uptake in conifers, 120 Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr) saplings were exposed to control, 10 or 100 microg l(-1) solutions of TCA applied twice weekly to foliage only or soil only over two consecutive 5-mo...