Cross-amplification of five Arabidopsis abiotic stress-responsive genes (AtPAP, ZFAN, Vn, LC4 and SNS) in Lepidium has been documented in plants raised out of seeds pre-treated with potassium nitrate (KNO 3) for assessment of enhanced drought stress tolerance. cDNA was synthesized from Lepidium plants pre-treated with KNO 3 (0.1% and 0.3%) and exposed to drought conditions (5% and 15% PEG) at s...

Perovskite-type ferroelectric (FE) crystals are wide bandgap materials with technologically valuable optical and photoelectric properties. Here, versatile engineering of electronic transitions is demonstrated in FE nanofilms of KTaO3, KNbO3 (KNO), and NaNbO3 (NNO) with a thickness of 10-30 unit cells. Control of the bandgap is achieved using heteroepitaxial growth of new structural phases on Sr...

KNO scaling, i.e. the collapse of multiplicity distributions Pn onto a universal scaling curve manifests when Pn is expressed as the distribution of the standardized multiplicity (n− c)/λ with c and λ being location and scale parameters governed by leading particle effects and the growth of average multiplicity. At very high energies, strong violation of KNO scaling behavior is observed (pp̄) an...

We carried out detailed high-pressure Raman scattering studies on lead-free perovskite piezoceramics KNbO3 (KNO) with a smaller pressure interval so that the successive phase transition pressures are precisely determined (PO→T: 8.2 GPa; PT→C: 10.9 GPa). The pressure-quenched does not return to ambient orthorhombic completely. In this work, pressure-induced sequence is discussed in detail. Also,...

The charged particles multiplicity distribution in the KNO form is discussed in processes of ee annihilation at energies √ s 14 – 206.2 GeV. The experimental data are compared to data, obtained with Monte Carlo simulation in PYTHIA in the Lund quark string model. It is shown, that both experimental and simulated data are described by the same distribution function in the KNO form. It is shown, ...

We study the multiplicity distributions of events with hard jets in proton-proton collisions at LHC energies using PYTHIA 8 Monte-Carlo simulations. demonstrate that charged-hadron scale jet momentum. This suggests Koba--Nielsen--Olesen (KNO) scaling holds within a jet. The in-jet is fulfilled without multiple-parton interactions (MPI), but breaks down case MPI present color reconnection. Our f...

Pro ducin g Int ellig ent Tutori ng Sy stems (ITSs) is a lab or-in tensi ve process , req uirin g man y dif feren t ski ll se ts. A majo r componen t of an ITS, th e cog nitiv e mod el, h as hi stori cally requ ired not o nly cognit ive s cience kno wledg e but also prog rammi ng kno wledg e as well. The tools described in t his p aper were crea ted t o rel ieve this bottl eneck in p roduc ing ...