This paper provides a theoretical explanation for the heteroscedasticity of asset returns. In line with existing empirical results, our model yields an asymmetric relationship between stock return and volatility. Based on the simple assumptions that investors behave according to Prospect Theory and are subject to mental accounting in a dynamic setting, we analytically derive the unit-root versi...

Data finansial yang mengikuti deret waktu memiliki keragaman atau volatilitas setiap waktunya tidak konstan. Keadaan ini disebut sebagai heteroskedastisitas. Metode dapat menyelesaikan masalah tersebut adalah Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity (ARCH)/Generalized (GARCH). Namun, ARCH/GARCH mengatasi beberapa kasus seperti perbedaan dalam nilai leverage effect. Sehingga dilakukan pemod...

Although quasi maximum likelihood estimator based on Gaussian density (G-QMLE) is widely used to estimate GARCH-type models, it does not perform successfully when error distribution is either skewed or leptokurtic. This paper proposes normal mixture quasi-maximum likelihood estimator (NMQMLE) for non-stationary TGARCH(1, 1) models. We show that, under mild regular conditions, there is no consis...

One of the main tasks to analyze and design a mining system is predicting the behavior exhibited by prices in the future. In this paper, the applications of different prediction methods are evaluated in econometrics and financial management fields, such as ARIMA, TGARCH, and stochastic differential equations, for the time-series of monthly copper prices. Moreover, the performance of these metho...

The paper investigates the relationship between inflation and inflation uncertainty using the Iranian data over the period 1959:03 – 2008:02. GARCH models are used to examine this relationship. Granger methods are employed to provide statistical evidence for the relationship between average inflation and inflation uncertainty. Threshold GARCH (TGARCH) models are considered to investigate asymme...

the price fluctuations of chicken and its production inputs are one of the main challenges in broiler industry which affects the producer and consumer‘s welfare. this study investigates the price fluctuations of broiler and the price fluctuations of the two important inputs of broiler production -e.g. one day-old chick and soybean meal- in tehran province. to achieve the purpose, the non-linear...

این پژوهش با الهام گرفتن از نتایج یک طرح مطالعاتی کاربردی، رویکرد سلسله­‌مراتبی جهت پیگیری فرایند توسعه تأمین‌کنندگان و حمایت تصمیمات موجود در هر مراحل آن ارائه‌ می‌کند. ابتدا، زمینه‌های تأمین نیازمند سپس واجد شرایط هریک زمینه‌ها به کمک تصمیم‌گیری چندشاخصه بهترین-بدترین مشخص می‌گردند. معیارهای شناسایی نیز مرور مطالعات پیشین بهره‌گیری نظرات خبرگان حوزه‌ی خرید استخراج‌شده‌اند. درنهایت، مدل ریاضی ...