برای دستیابی به مزیت رقابتی در شرایط عدم‌­اطمینان که آن تغییر ضروری است، یکی از چالش‌های بزرگ سازمان‌ها کاهش ریسک طریق ایجاد زنجیره‌های تأمین تاب‌آور است. تاب‌آوری زنجیره ‌تأمین توانایی مقابله با اختلال اشاره دارد یک رویداد غیرقابل‌پیش‌بینی بوده و دارای منابع داخلی خارجی مختلفی ازجمله بلایای طبیعی ریسک‌های عملیاتی پژوهش حاضر شبیه‌سازی توسط نرم‌افزار ارنا زنجیره‌ سنگ ساختمانی «کارخانه سنگبری آسم...

Investigating the remittance-financial development relationship is an ongoing endeavor among economists and policy makers. Building improving on existing work, this study considers possibility that relation between remittances financial potentially asymmetric. This applies linear ARDL captures of asymmetrical by applying non-linear Autoregressive Model (NARDL). Using NARDL, attempt made to esti...

Investigating the Asymmetric Effects of Financial Development on Income Inequality in Iran: Using Nonlinear Auto-Regressive Distributed Lag (NARDL) Approach

The main objective of this study is to examine the effect sickle energy consumption, renewable energy, and forest area on emission carbon dioxide (CO2) in Morocco. Many studies have abord subject using a different approachs, most which used econometric models such as Vector Autoregressive (VAR) Error Correction Model (ECM) Distributed Lag (ARDL). In study, we opted for Non-linear (NARDL) model....

The present study examined the impact of foreign direct investment, trade, final consumption expenditures, exports and imports goods services on Romanian economic growth. used yearly data ranging from 1990 to 2020, stationarity was checked using unit root testing. An asymmetric (non-linear autoregressive distributed lag) technique employed examine relationship between variables with estimation ...

The paper aims to examine the nonlinear effects of rice, wheat and maize crop production on agricultural growth in India from 1960 2019. Nonlinear autoregressive distributive lag (NARDL) granger causality test are used achieve objective. Bound cointegration establishes long-run relationship among wheat, production, India. Wald confirms asymmetric maize, rice long run. In short run, only for cro...

ABSTRACT In this study, Brazil, Turkey, Australia, Estonia, South Africa (SA), Finland and Sweden are examined by Autoregressive Distributed Lag model (ARDL), non-linear ARDL (NARDL) Gregory-Hansen (GRHA) cointegration models for the relationship between emissions growth, coal consumption (CCSP) growth. For growth relationship, environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) is investigated. CCSP EKC Brazil ...

The study identifies the impact of changes in human mobility due to announcement state emergency cope with COVID-19 pandemic on Tokyo gasoline, diesel, and kerosene markets. Indices reflecting movements visits transit stations workplaces were used capture from February 2020 2021. linear nonlinear ARDL (NARDL) models applied investigate relationship between indices fuel prices. Although only pri...