this paper studies the hybrid flow shop scheduling where the optimization criterion is the minimization of total tardiness. first, the problem is formulated as a mixed integer linear programming model. then, to solve large problem sizes, an artificial immune algorithm hybridized with a simple local search in form of simulated annealing is proposed. two experiments are carried out to evaluate th...

this paper proposes a new mathematical model for the integrated procurement-production-distribution problem of a fuzzy mixed integer linear programming (fmilp) type. considering the uncertainty in real problems, a number of parameters such as demand, capacity, and cost where their values are not available or known precisely, have been considered as trapezoidal fuzzy numbers. to solve fuzzy mixe...

Transformation of the response of a linear model is a popular method in practice when attempting to satisfy the assumptions of the model. Environmental research routinely uses log-transformations due to the nature of the observed data. The choice of the transformation is often made based upon previous experience or on the comparison of models with different transformed responses. Often a transf...

Mixed linear models can be used to improve the informational value of milk yield forecasts. For this purpose two different functional approaches for modelling lactation curves are as well compared as three linear mixed models with varying random effects of individual animals and lactation numbers. It can be shown that more complex random regression models fit significantly better than fixed reg...

After estimation of e3ects from a linear mixed model, it is often useful to form predicted values for certain factor/variate combinations. This process has been well-de5ned for linear models, but the introduction of random e3ects means that a decision has to be made about the inclusion or exclusion of random model terms from the predictions, including the residual error. For spatially correlate...

This paper develops an MILP model, named Satisfactory-Green Vehicle Routing Problem. It consists of routing a heterogeneous fleet of vehicles in order to serve a set of customers within predefined time windows. In this model in addition to the traditional objective of the VRP, both the pollution and customers’ satisfaction have been taken into account. Meanwhile, the introduced model prepares a...

This paper deals with different chain graph interpretations and the relations between them in terms of representable independence models. Specifically, we study the Lauritzen-Wermuth-Frydenberg, Andersson-Madigan-Pearlman and multivariate regression interpretations and present the necessary and sufficient conditions for when a chain graph of one interpretation can be perfectly translated into a...