نتایج جستجو برای: رتبهبندی qs

تعداد نتایج: 3143  

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2014
Anna Oslizlo Polonca Stefanic Iztok Dogsa Ines Mandic-Mulec

Bacteria coordinate their behavior using quorum sensing (QS), whereby cells secrete diffusible signals that generate phenotypic responses associated with group living. The canonical model of QS is one of extracellular signaling, where signal molecules bind to cognate receptors and cause a coordinated response across many cells. Here we study the link between QS input (signaling) and QS output (...

Journal: :Journal of bacteriology 2003
Victoria E Wagner Daniel Bushnell Luciano Passador Andrew I Brooks Barbara H Iglewski

Bacterial communication via quorum sensing (QS) has been reported to be important in the production of virulence factors, antibiotic sensitivity, and biofilm development. Two QS systems, known as the las and rhl systems, have been identified previously in the opportunistic pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa. High-density oligonucleotide microarrays for the P. aeruginosa PAO1 genome were used to in...

ژورنال: :نشریه مدیریت صنعتی 2015
مهدی نصراللهی

در این مقاله، مدلی برای ارزیابی و رتبه بندی پروژه های عمرانی ارائه می شود. این مدل بر پایة شش شاخص کلیدی و در چارچوبی مفهومی ارائه شد. شاخص های اصلی ارزیابی عبارت اند از: حسن سابقه، توان تجهیزاتی، توانمندی مدیریت و نیروی انسانی متخصص، توانمندی اقتصادی و مالی، تجربه و توانمندی های فنی. شاخص های مذکور و وزن آنها از مطالعات پیشین استخراج شدند. به دلیل اینکه برخی ابعاد مورد ارزیابی دارای ابهام بودن...

Leishmania antigens are weak immunogens and need to be potentiated by various adjuvants and delivery systems. Alginate microspheres as an antigen delivery system and Quillaja saponins (QS) as an immunoadjuvant have been used to enhance the immune response against Autoclaved Leishmania major (ALM). Microspheres were prepared by an emulsification technique and characterized for size, encapsulatio...

2016
Mohsen Tafaghodi Maryam Eskandari Ali Khamesipour Mahmoud Reza Jaafari

Leishmania antigens are weak immunogens and need to be potentiated by various adjuvants and delivery systems. Alginate microspheres as antigen delivery system and Quillaja saponins (QS) as immunoadjuvant have been used to enhance the immune response against Autoclaved Leishmania major (ALM). Microspheres were prepared by an emulsification technique and characterized for size, encapsulation effi...

2014
Thilo Köhler Hajer Ouertatani-Sakouhi Pierre Cosson Christian van Delden

In Pseudomonas aeruginosa, the production of many secreted virulence factors is controlled by a quorum-sensing (QS) circuit, constituted of transcriptional activators (LasR, RhlR, PqsR) and their cognate signaling molecules (3-oxo-C12-HSL, C4-HSL, PQS). QS is a cooperative behavior that is beneficial to a population but can be exploited by "QS-cheaters", individuals which do not respond to the ...

2016
Jia Zhao Qi Wang

We develop a multiphasic hydrodynamic theory for biofilms taking into account interactions among various bacterial phenotypes, extracellular polymeric substances (EPS), quorum sensing (QS) molecules, solvent, and possibly antibiotics. In the model, bacteria are classified into down-regulated QS, upregulated QS, and non QS cells based on their QS ability. We then develop a second-order numerical...

2017
Anne Mund Stephen P. Diggle Freya Harrison

Experiments examining the social dynamics of bacterial quorum sensing (QS) have focused on mutants which do not respond to signals and the role of QS-regulated exoproducts as public goods. The potential for QS signal molecules to themselves be social public goods has received much less attention. Here, we analyze how signal-deficient (lasI) mutants of the opportunistic pathogen Pseudomonas aeru...

2012
Lee Põllumaa Tiina Alamäe Andres Mäe

Quorum sensing (QS) is a population density-dependent regulatory mechanism in which gene expression is coupled to the accumulation of a chemical signaling molecule. QS systems are widespread among the plant soft-rotting bacteria. In Pectobacterium carotovorum, at least two QS systems exist being specified by the nature of chemical signals involved. QS in Pectobacterium carotovorum uses N-acylho...

2016
Anne Mund Stephen P. Diggle Freya Harrison

Experiments examining the social dynamics of bacterial quorum sensing (QS) have focused on mutants which do not respond to signals and the role of QSregulated exoproducts as public goods. The potential for QS signal molecules to themselves be social public goods has received much less attention. Here, we analyze how signal-deficient (lasI) mutants of the opportunistic pathogen Pseudomonas aerug...

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