Infectious bovine keratoconjunctivitis (IBK) involves multiple factors and opportunistic pathogens, including members of the genus Moraxella , specifically M bovis . The causal role is clear, where presence virulence that facilitate colonization (pili) host cytotoxicity (RTX toxins) are well characterized, IBK has been reproduced in many models. Experimental infection with bovoculi failed to re...

Infectious bovine keratoconjunctivitis (IBK) is a highly contagious ocular disease that affects cattle of all ages and that occurs worldwide. Piliated hemolytic Moraxella bovis is recognized as the etiologic agent of IBK. According to data from the Nebraska Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory System, however, Moraxella (Branhamella) ovis has been isolated with increasing frequency from cattle affe...

Infectious bovine keratoconjunctivitis (IBK) is a multifactorial disease complex caused by opportunistic pathogens, classically those members of the genus Moraxella . However, IBK in some situations associated with other potentially pathogenic agents, which include Mycoplasma bovoculi , bovis Ureaplasma diversum herpesviruses, and Chlamydia sp. Ocular infections that may resemble are also Liste...

Background. According to the World Health Organization antibiotic resistance is among top ten threats human health, food safety and development. Today has reached alarmingly high levels all over world. Meanwhile, increase in synthetic drugs' production led pathogenic mycobiota's rapid adaptation created chemicals, which have a narrow focus of application. That why modern biotechnology pharmacol...

Accurate prediction of stable alluvial hydraulic geometry, in which erosion and sedimentation are equilibrium, is one the most difficult but critical topics field river engineering. Data mining algorithms have been gaining more attention this due to their high performance flexibility. However, an understanding potential for these provide fast, cheap, accurate predictions geometry lacking. This ...

INTRODUCTION Infectious bovine keratoconjunctivitis (IBK) is an important ocular disease which affects cattle worldwide. To advance towards IBK effective prevention and treatment strategies, it is important to define the distribution and genetic diversity of potential virulence factors present in M. bovis and M. bovoculi. The objective of this work was to identify and to analyze Moraxella spp. ...

A total of 120 purebred Hereford cattle were selected from a herd on a ranch in Argentina that had a severe outbreak of infectious bovine keratoconjunctivitis (IBK, pinkeye) caused by Moraxella bovis. The animals were separated into six treatment groups: a nonmedicated control group, a group that received oxytetracycline at 300 mg injected intrapalpebrally, and four groups that received tilmico...

Infectious bovine keratoconjunctivitis (IBK), also known as pinkeye, is the most costly eye disease of cattle. The principal etiologic agent of IBK is the Gram-negative bacterium Moraxella bovis. However, there have been reports of IBK outbreaks associated with Moraxella bovoculi. A retrospective study of IBK diagnostic cases submitted from July 1, 2010 through October 31, 2013 was conducted. I...

Incidents of organized cybercrime are rising because of criminals are reaping high financial rewards while incurring low costs to commit crime. As the digital landscape broadens to accommodate more internet-enabled devices and technologies like social media, more cybercriminals who are not native English speakers are invading cyberspace to cash in on quick exploits. In this paper we evaluate th...