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We assess the extent to which observed large-scale changes in near-surface temperatures over the latter half of the twentieth century can be attributed to anthropogenic climate change as simulated by a range of climate models. The hypothesis that observed changes are entirely due to internal climate variability is rejected at a high confidence level independent of the climate model used to simu...

A Cross-Modal Priming experiment investigated Dutch listeners’ perception of English words. Target words were embedded in a carrier word (e.g., cat in catalogue) or ‘almost embedded’ in a carrier word except for a mismatch in the perceptually difficult /æ/-/ε/ contrast (e.g., cat in kettle). Previous results showed a bias towards perception of /ε/ over /æ/. The present study shows that presenta...

The Æ -calculus, a new calculus based on the -calculus, is a model for mobile distributed computation. The Æ -calculus can be used to specify applications, in order to reason about their security and correctness properties. The Æ primitives have been been implemented as a Java API. The implementation in Java provides a means of bridging the gap between application specification and implementation.

Guibert and Linusson introduced the family of doubly alternating Baxter permutations, i.e. Baxter permutations æ 2 Sn , such that æ and æ°1 are alternating. They proved that the number of such permutations in S2n and S2n+1 is the Catalan number Cn . In this paper we compute the expected limit shape of such permutations, following the approach by Miner and Pak.

AE Aquarii (AE Aqr) is a cataclysmic binary hosting one of the fastest rotating (Pspin = 33.08 s) white dwarfs known. Based on seven years of Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT) Pass 8 data, we report on a deep search for gamma-ray emission from æ. Using X-ray observations from ASCA, XMM-Newton, Chandra, Swift, Suzaku, and NuSTAR, spanning 20 years, we substantially extend and improve the spin eph...

Microblogging services have brought users to a new era of knowledge dissemination and information seeking. However, the large volume and multi-aspect of messages hinder the ability of users to conveniently locate the specific messages that they are interested in. While many researchers wish to employ traditional text classification approaches to effectively understand messages on microblogging ...