We prove that that the time averaged consistency error of the Nth approximate deconvolution LES model converges to zero uniformly in the kinematic viscosity and in the Reynolds number as the cube root of the averaging radius. We also give a higher order but non-uniform consistency error bound for the zeroth order model directly from the Navier-Stokes equations.

The motions of relativistic particles in a magnetosonic shock wave propagating obliquely to an external magnetic field are studied. In the zeroth-order theory, particles continue to move nearly parallel to the external magnetic field in the shock transition region, when the shock speed is close to c cos θ, where c is the speed of light and θ is the propagation angle. Perturbations to this zerot...

We present a statistical strategy for the efficient determination of the cluster luminosity function from the Sunyaev-Zel’dovich (SZ) effects survey. The strategy is set up to match in particular the upcoming AMiBA (Array for Microwave Background Anisotropy) experiment. To determine the cluster luminosity function from the noise contaminated SZ map, we first define the zeroth-order cluster lumi...

The distributed-tubes model of hepatic elimination is extended to include intermixing between sinusoids, resulting in the formulation of a new, interconnected-tubes model. The new model is analysed for the simple case of two interconnected tubes, where an exact solution is obtained. For the case of many strongly-interconnected tubes, it is shown that a zeroth-order approximation leads to the co...

It is well known since the pioneering work of Goldbeter and Koshland [Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, vol. 78, pp. 6840-6844 (1981)] that cellular phosphorylationdephosphorylation cycle (PdPC), catalyzed by kinase and phosphatase under saturated condition with zeroth order enzyme kinetics, exhibits ultrasensitivity, sharp transition. We analyse the dynamics aspects of the zeroth order PdPC kinetics...

Relying on a recurrence relation for the hypersums of powers of integers put forward recently, we develop an iterative procedure which allows us to express a hypersum of arbitrary order in terms of ordinary (zeroth order) power sums. Then, we derive the coefficients of the hypersum polynomial as a function of the Bernoulli numbers and the Stirling numbers of the first kind.

Abstract Polarizing beamsplitters have numerous applications in optical systems, such as systems for freeform surface metrology. They are classically manufactured from birefringent materials or with stacks of dielectric coatings. We present a binary subwavelength-structured form-birefringent diffraction grating, which acts polarizing beamsplitter wide range incidence angles −30 ∘ …+30 . refine ...

We propose a design for broadband waveguide mode conversion based on gradient index metamaterials (GIMs). Numerical simulations demonstrate that the zeroth order of transverse magnetic mode or the first order of transverse electric mode (TM0/TE1) can be converted into the first order of transverse magnetic mode or the second order of transverse electric mode (TM1/TE2) for a broadband of frequen...